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Desastres Tecnológicos: Estilo Atribucional y Estrés Postraumático

Authors: Guàrdia Olmos, Joan; Jarne Esparcia, Adolfo; Gutiérrez Rodríguez, José de Jesús; Gutiérrez Martínez, Francisco;

Desastres Tecnológicos: Estilo Atribucional y Estrés Postraumático

Abstract

En este trabajo se ha pretendido estudiar la respuesta atribucional, relacionándola con la presencia del síndrome de estrés post-traumático en sujetos damnificados por las explosiones de gasolina de la ciudad de Guadalajara (México) acaecidas el 22 de abril de 1992. Para ello se dispuso de una muestra de sujetos damnificados y otra que se utilizó como grupo control, evalua'ndose los anteriores rasgos en ambos grupos. Los resultados indican una escasa presencia de estrés post-traumático en la muestra de damnificados, así como una relación estadísticamente no significativa entre esa variable y el componente intemalista del locus de control. En general, se obtuvo una clara tendencia en todos los sujetos hacia el internalismo, siendo más intensa en el grupo de sujetos control; lo cual parece congruente con resultados anteriores obtenidos en muestras sometidas a este tipo de desastres.

This research project aims to study the attributional response of victims of the gas explosions in the city of Guadalajara (Mexico) on April 22, 1992 and to relate it to the presence of post-traumatic stress syndrome. A sample of victims and a control group were selected, and pre-event features were evaluated in both groups. The results indicate a limited presence of post-traumatic stress in the victim group, and a statistically non significant relationship between this variable and the locus of control internal component. In general, a poor tendency towards intemalism was found in victims, which seems consistent with previous samples of similar characteristics.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Tecnologia i civilització, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Catàstrofes, Technological Disasters., Technology and civilization, Post Traumatic Stress Disorders, Disasters, locus de control, Síndrome por estrés post-traumático, Trastorn per estrès posttraumàtic, desastres tecnológicos., Locus of Control

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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