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El problema de recordar un problema para resolver un problema

Authors: Fuente Arnanz, Javier de la;

El problema de recordar un problema para resolver un problema

Abstract

El trabajo que presentamos pretende, en primer lugar, ofrecer una revisión y ordenación conceptual del trabajo experimental desarrollado so- bre el proceso de recuperación de analogos en solución de problemas por analogia. También se analizaron resultados de algunos trabajos relaciona- dos indirectamente con este tema de investigación. Un segundo objetivo 10 constituyó la evaluación de un modelo sobre solución de problemas por analogia, recientemente propuesto (Holyoak y Thagard, 1989), respecto al proceso de recuperación de análogos. El análisis desarrollado puso de ma- nifiesto que los resultados experimentales se integran dentro de tres lineas básicas de investigación: a) La participación de estructuras de conociiniento general en el proceso de recuperación de análogos; b) La dificultad de re- cuperación de análogos interdominio; y c) La participación de rasgos su- perficiales en el proceso de recuperación de análogos. Por otra parte, se discuten 10s aspectos del modelo de Holyoak y Thagard que explican co- herentemente 10s resultados obtenidos, asicomo algunos aspectos que, de momento, caen fuera del espectro explicativo de este modelo. Palabras clave: Recuperación de análogos, solución de problemas por analogia, analogia.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Thinking, Problem solving, Analogy (Linguistics), Analogia (Lingüística), Resolució de problemes, Pensament

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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