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Doctoral thesis . 2014
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Doctoral thesis . 2014
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Análisis Histórico del Arte Correo en América Latina

Authors: Pianowski, Fabiane;

Análisis Histórico del Arte Correo en América Latina

Abstract

[spa] Rompiendo con los circuitos oficiales de las galerías y museos, el arte correo enuncia una nueva forma de circulación del trabajo artístico, que enfatiza sobre todo lo colectivo. Esta alternativa es la manera de circulación de propuestas artísticas e ideas. Este modo alternativo de circulación de las proposiciones/ideas artísticas enunciaba la idea de red que, posteriormente, con el adviento de Internet, se haría una cuestión altamente relevante para la contemporaneidad. En los años 1960 y 1970, el uso de los Correos como un medio táctico en el ámbito del arte está relacionado con la apropiación de los medios de comunicación por parte de las manifestaciones artísticas del periodo –un periodo en que la creación de redes y la comunicación eran fundamentales. El arte correo es un conjunto de diferentes estéticas, que tienen en el sistema postal tradicional su canal de expresión, apropiándose de ese canal de modo subversivo para configurarlo en un canal cultural alternativo de intercambio de mensajes artísticos. En la década de los setenta, el arte correo era considerado por algunos críticos e historiadores de arte como uno de los grandes fenómenos de la vanguardia internacional. Su amplia actuación, posibilitaba para los nuevos lenguajes artísticos el desencadenamiento de nuevas situaciones comunicacionales y estructurales, como por ejemplo el anonimato. El objetivo del arte correo es romper con el flujo unidireccional emisor-receptor de los medios de comunicación de masa, a través de la participación activa del espectador en la obra, socializando la autoría y diluyendo las fronteras que separan artista y público. De esta forma el arte correo democratiza el arte. Infelizmente, existen pocos estudios académicos acerca del arte correo, probablemente porque es un campo de estudio complejo, en el cual la información es difícil de conseguir. Es difícil precisar hechos y fechas. Los documentos y producciones son efímeros. A pesar de esto, en esta investigación se han analizado en profundidad las publicaciones en arte correo y las declaraciones de los artistas para entender sus conexiones y estrategias de comunicación, especialmente en el ámbito latinoamericano.

[eng] Breaking away from the official circuits of art galleries and museums, mail art heralds a new era for the circulation of artistic work, which focuses primarily on the collective. This alternative means of circulation for artistic proposals and ideas brings forward the concept of network that would later, with the birth of the Internet, become a highly significant issue for contemporaneity. The use of mail in the 1960s and 1970s as a tactical instrument in the field of art relates to the appropriation of the means of communication by the period’s artistic manifestations – a period in which establishing networks and communicating were crucial cultural elements. Mail art is a collection of varied aesthetics, whose means of expression is through official mail. Mail art appropriates this means of expression in a subversive manner to configure an alternative cultural channel for the exchange of artistic messages. In the 1970s, some critics and art historians considered mail art as one of the great phenomena of the international avant-garde. In its broadest sense, its actions enabled the new artistic languages to trigger communicational and structural situations, such as for example the anonymity. The goal of the mail art community was to break away from media’s one-way sender-receiver flow, through the spectators’ active participation in the piece itself. That would socialize authorship and dilute the borders that divide the artist and the public. In so doing, mail art democratizes art. Unfortunately, there are few academic studies about mail art, probably because that field of study is obdurately complex, the information is difficult to obtain. It is difficult to accurate facts and datas. The documents and works were frequently intend as ephemera. In spite of that, in this study we analyse in depth mail artists’ publications and interviews to understand their communicational connections and strategies, particularly in the field of Latin America.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Cultura llatinoamericana, Arte conceptual, Cultura de América Latina, Contemporary art, Conceptual art, Latin American culture, Arte contemporáneo, Art postal, Arte postal, Ciències Humanes i Socials, 76, Mail art, Art conceptual, Art contemporani

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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