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Revisión del concepto de carga mental: evaluación, consecuencias y proceso de normalización

Authors: Dalmau Pons, Inés; Ferrer Puig, Ramon;

Revisión del concepto de carga mental: evaluación, consecuencias y proceso de normalización

Abstract

La carga mental constituye un tópico que reviste cada vez más importancia en ergonomia, a medida que la moderna tecnologia se ha ido introduciendo en la práctica totalidad de los entornos, imponiendo mayores demandas cognitivas a las personas encargadas de llevar a cabo las tareas que nos plantea la vida cotidiana. No existe consenso en su definiciónconcreta, ni posee una unidad de medida específica. Su evaluación se acostumbra a efectuar mediante una bateria de procedimientos que abarcan desde sus posibles generadores hasta la opini6n de las personas que realizan las tareas. La fatiga mental, provocada tanto por infra como por sobrecarga, y los posibles errores que pueden generarse, son dos de lasconsecuencias cruciales que conviene analizar, todo ello desde la perspectiva de la generación de la carga mental: el procesamiento de información. Finalmente, conviene considerar los procesos de normalización internacional de la temática que se están desarrollando.

The introduction of modern technology in almost every human environment imposes higher cognitive demands on people pegorming everyday tasks. This is why mental workload is a topic of increasing importance. There is no agreement on the definition of mental workload, nor any unit of measurement. It is usually assessed through un array of methods that focus on items ranging from its possible sources to the opinions of thepeople performing a specific task. Mental fatigue (induced by infraload as well as by overload) and the mistakes that may arise from it are two of the main consequences that should be analysed fiom the perspective of their ca~ise- that is, information processing. Finally, the paper describes the current attempts to standardize the coiacept of mental workload.

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Processament humà de la informació, carga mental, Human information processing, Mental fatigue, Human engineering, errores, Mental workload, mental fatigue, normalización., Fatiga mental, mental workload assessment, standardization., Mental workload; mental workload assessment; mental fatigue; human error; standardization., carga mental; evaluación de la carga mental; fatiga mental; errores; normalización., evaluación de la carga mental, human error, fatiga mental, Ergonomia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold