
En España, durante la dictadura franquista (1939-1975), la enseñanza y la divulgación de la ciencia estuvieron supeditadas a la religión católica y numerosas obras defendieron una visión teísta y creacionista de la biología que aceptaba el relato literal del Génesis y rechazaba la teoría de la evolución, especialmente en el problema del origen del ser humano. Este artículo aborda las principales obras y características de esta forma de pensamiento que reprodujo argumentos y metáforas propios de la teología natural predarwiniana, según la cual la Naturaleza estaba gobernada por Dios y los seres vivos eran producto de su diseño.
In Spain, during Franco’s dictatorship (1939-1975) the teaching and divulgation of science were subordinated to the Catholic religion and many books defended a theistic and creationistic point of view of Biology that accepted a literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis and denied the theory of evolution, especially as it relates to human origin. This article is devoted to the main books and characteristics of this way of thinking which reproduced arguments and metaphors of the Pre-Darwinian Natural Theology, arguing that Nature was ruled by God and living organisms were the results of his design.
Political Systems, Origin of Life, History, 20th Century, Theistic Biology, Social Control Policies, Evolution, Molecular, Teología natural, Spain, Creationism in Spain, Religion and Science, Biología teísta, Learning, Theology, Creacionismo, Creacionismo en España, Creationism, Biology, Natural Theology, Natural History
Political Systems, Origin of Life, History, 20th Century, Theistic Biology, Social Control Policies, Evolution, Molecular, Teología natural, Spain, Creationism in Spain, Religion and Science, Biología teísta, Learning, Theology, Creacionismo, Creacionismo en España, Creationism, Biology, Natural Theology, Natural History
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