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Aprendizaje de vocabulario con alta y baja viveza de imagen mediante la mnemotecnica de la palabra clave

Vocabulary learning with high and low imagery vividness using the mnemonic keyword method
Authors: Campos García, Alfredo; Camino Longa, Estefanía; Pérez Fabello, María José;

Aprendizaje de vocabulario con alta y baja viveza de imagen mediante la mnemotecnica de la palabra clave

Abstract

[Resumen] La mnemotecnia de la palabra clave se encuentra con muchas limitaciones, una de ellas es su aplicación a personas mayores. A través de dos experimentos, intentamos conocer la influencia de la estrategia de la palabra clave, de la capacidad de control de imagen, y del momento del recuerdo de palabras altas y bajas en viveza de imagen, en el recuerdo de la traducción de palabras latinas. En el Experimento 1 se utilizaron listas cortas de palabras latinas que se presentaron, para la memorización de su significado, a una muestra de personas mayores. En el Experimento 2 se utilizó una lista larga de palabras reforzadas con dibujos. Encontramos que los sujetos que utilizaron la mnemotecnia de la palabra clave recordaron el significado de más palabras latinas que los sujetos que utilizaron para su aprendizaje el método de repetición, o su método habitual de aprendizaje, tanto con listas cortas como con listas largas, y tanto con palabras altas como bajas en viveza de imagen.

[Abstract] The mnemonic keyword method has several limitations e.g., it is not effective when applied to the elderly. Two experiments were undertaken to determine the influence of the keyword strategy, imagery control ability, and the moment of recall of words high and low in imagery vividness on the recall of words translated from Latin. Experiment 1 used short list of Latin words that were presented to a sample of elderly people for vocabulary retention of meaning. Experiment 2 used long list of words reinforced with pictures. Subjects using the mnemonic keyword method recalled significantly more Latin words than those who used the repetition learning method or their own habitual method of learning both in terms of short lists and long lists as well as with words high and low in imagery.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Mnemonic kwyword method, Age, Mnemotecnia, Menmonic, Edad, Imagery, Imagen, Método de la palabra clave

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green