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[School spaces for the prevention of drug addiction: view of school principals].

Authors: Segovia, Nora Susana; Gonçalves, Marlene Fagundes Carvalho;

[School spaces for the prevention of drug addiction: view of school principals].

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la concepción de los directivos de escuelas secundarias sobre la disponibilidad de espacios físicos y psicológicos en el ámbito escolar para la acción preventiva con respecto al consumo de drogas. Aplicamos un cuestionario semi-estructurado, sobre una muestra de 15 directivos de escuelas secundarias del Sistema Educativo Argentino, de gestión pública y privada de la provincia de Buenos Aires y Ciudad Autónoma. Nuestra reflexión se realizó, desde una perspectiva cualitativa, utilizando el marco teórico de salud internacional, la gestión escolar, el pensamiento de la Psicología Social y la normativa legal vigente en el ámbito de la educación formal. Los directivos asumen que la problemática de la drogodependencia debe ser trabajada desde la escuela, en colaboración con otras instituciones y especialistas, propiciando la capacitación en salud, psicología y dinámica de grupos y también ofreciendo condiciones de empatía, calidez y amplitud de criterio en la vinculación con la población escolar.

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a concepção dos diretores de escola secundária sobre a disponibilidade de espaços físicos e psicológicos, nas escolas, para ações preventivas no que diz respeito ao uso de drogas. Foi usado questionário semiestruturado, em amostra de 15 diretores de escolas secundárias, do sistema educativo argentino, gestão pública e privada da província de Buenos Aires e Cidade Autônoma de Buenos Aires. A análise, numa abordagem qualitativa, considerou o quadro teórico da saúde internacional, gestão escolar, referenciais de psicologia social e os regulamentos legais, no domínio da educação formal. Os diretores reconhecem que o problema da toxicodependência deve ser trabalhado na escola, com a colaboração de outras instituições e especialistas, propiciando a capacitação de seus funcionários em saúde, psicologia e dinâmicas de grupo, bem como o desenvolvimento das condições de empatia, calor e ampliação da visão nos vínculos com a população escolar.

The aim of this research was to analyze the Secondary School Managers' response to the availability of a physical and psychological space at school to work on drug addiction prevention. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to a sample of 15 high school managers in the Argentinean Education System (public and private schools) in Buenos Aires city and in the Province of Buenos Aires. A qualitative survey was carried out within the theoretical framework of International Health Regulations, School Management, Social Psychology and formal school regulations. These managers assume that the prevention of drug addiction should be addressed at school, with the support of other institutions and experts. The main objective should be to promote professional training in health, psychology and group dynamics and to create a warm environment at school, based on empathy, understanding and tolerance to strengthen the bond with the students.

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Keywords

Schools, Administración de Personal, Adolescent, Administração de Recursos Humanos, Substance-Related Disorders, Street Drugs, Ensino Fundamental e Médio, Faculty, Personnel Management, Education, Educación Primaria y Secundaria, Drogas Ilícitas, Humans, Primary and Secondary

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold