
handle: 2158/332888
Let \(H\) be a finite group, let \(\mathbf V\) be the variety generated by \(H\) and for \(r\geq 1\) let \(G_r\) be the relatively free group in \(\mathbf V\) on \(r\) free generators. Results of \textit{G. Birkhoff} [Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 31, 433-454 (1935; Zbl 0013.00105)] and \textit{B. H. Neumann} [Math. Ann. 114, 506-525 (1937; Zbl 0016.35102)] show that \(G_r\) embeds as a subgroup of the direct product of \(|H|^r\) copies of \(H\) (although as Neumann points out this bound can be reduced substantially in some cases). Accordingly the authors let \(t(r)\) be the smallest positive integer \(t\) such that \(G_r\) can be embedded as a subgroup of the direct product of \(t\) copies of \(H\). Then \(t(r)\leq|H|^r\) and the paper is concerned with finding \(t(r)\) for various types of group \(H\). (The function \(t(r)\) is also dependent upon \(H\) of course.) The authors determine the structure of \(G_r\) and the exact values of \(t(r)\) in the cases when \(H\) is a minimal non-Abelian finite group or a dihedral group \(D_n\) with \(n\) odd. The latter work generalizes a result of \textit{B. Fine} [Arch. Math. 46, 193-197 (1986; Zbl 0569.20021)]. The authors also obtain \(t(r)\) when \(H\) is a minimal non-nilpotent group and they show that a group \(H\) is nilpotent of class at most \(c\) if and only if \(t(r)\) is bounded by a polynomial in \(r\) of degree at most \(c\).
relatively free groups, Relatively free groups; variety generated by a finite group; minimal non-abelian p-groups; minimal non-nilpotent groups; dihedral groups, minimal non-Abelian groups, Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth, finite groups, Quasivarieties and varieties of groups, minimal non-nilpotent groups, varieties of groups, dihedral groups, Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups, Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups, subgroups of direct products
relatively free groups, Relatively free groups; variety generated by a finite group; minimal non-abelian p-groups; minimal non-nilpotent groups; dihedral groups, minimal non-Abelian groups, Subgroup theorems; subgroup growth, finite groups, Quasivarieties and varieties of groups, minimal non-nilpotent groups, varieties of groups, dihedral groups, Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups, Residual properties and generalizations; residually finite groups, subgroups of direct products
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