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Pilotage Souple de la Performance des Systèmes de Production

Authors: Dhaevers, Valérie;

Pilotage Souple de la Performance des Systèmes de Production

Abstract

The two most recognized missions of a control system are the measurement of the performance achieved by the enterprise and its continuous improvement monitoring. However these prerogatives are no longer sufficient to ensure its overall efficiency. The strained climate in which the firm of nowadays evolves, does not leave any more room for trials and errors for fear of seeing the firm disappear! Therefore, the control system must be as a tool to help the management of the firm in making pertinent and efficient decision towards suitable actions chosen in order to correct its dysfunctions and improve its results. This is what we claim to achieve by the development of a “flexible performance management control system”. It is a structured and organized methodology for the implementation, operating and revision of a performance management control system in order to ensure a coherent and proactive management of the firm’s overall performance. The proposed system is an organization centered on two complementary control loops characterizes the flexible management control system. The first one, the decision loop, is a replica of the classical vision of a performance measurement system and works directly on the actual production system. The second one, the virtual control loop, makes use of a representation of the actual system. The role of the latter loop consists in testing control alternatives in order to determine the potential progress that they are susceptible to provide and to identify the most relevant action to apply to the actual system. The virtual control loop constitutes the core of the management control system. Besides its role as a selection tool for the control actions adapted and tailored to the socio-economic context of the firm, the flexible control design enables numerous additional uses. It is a tool used for incidence study of the implementation of the selected action, It may also be used to parameterize this action and to manage resistance to change of personnel concerned by the envisaged action. Mesurer la performance d’un système industriel et veiller à son amélioration continue sont les deux missions reconnues d’un système de pilotage de la performance. Cependant, ces prérogatives ne suffisent plus à en assurer la pleine efficacité. Le climat tendu dans lequel évolue l’entreprise de nos jours ne laisse plus de place aux tâtonnements et aux erreurs sous peine de la voir disparaître ! Le système de pilotage doit donc également être un outil d’aide à la décision destiné à garantir à l’entreprise la pertinence et l’efficacité des actions prises en vue de la correction de ses dysfonctionnements et de l’amélioration de ses résultats. C’est ce que nous proposons sous l’intitulé de pilotage souple de la performance. Il s’agit d’une méthodologie structurée et organisée de mise en œuvre, d’exploitation et de révision d’un système de pilotage de la performance pour assurer à l’entreprise une gestion cohérente et proactive de sa performance globale. Une organisation centrée autour de deux boucles de pilotage complémentaires caractérise le système de pilotage souple que nous proposons. La première, la boucle de décision, est une réplique de la vision classique d’un système de pilotage et travaille directement sur le système réel de production. La seconde, la boucle de pilotage virtuel, utilise une représentation du système réel. Son rôle consiste à éprouver les alternatives de pilotage de manière à déterminer le potentiel de progrès qu’elles sont susceptibles d’apporter et d’identifier l’action la plus pertinente à appliquer au système réel. La boucle de pilotage virtuel constitue le cœur du système de pilotage. Outre son rôle d’outil de sélection d’actions de pilotage adaptée au contexte socio-économique de l’entreprise, le pilotage souple permet, de part sa conception, de multiples autres utilisations. Il est un outil d’études d’incidence de l’application de l’action choisie, de paramétrage de cette action et de gestion des résistances au changement du personnel concerné par l’action envisagée. (Sciences économiques et de gestion) -- FUCaM, 2011

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Multicriteria optimization, Performance, Système de pilotage, Optimisation multicritère, Système de production, Measurement performance system, Production system, Aide à décision multicritère, Decision making, Simulation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green