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The Development of Psychological Contract Breach and Violation

Authors: Dulac, Tanguy; Coyle-Shapiro, Jacqueline A-M.; Henderson, David J.; Wayne, Sandy J.;

The Development of Psychological Contract Breach and Violation

Abstract

This study attempts to integrate social exchange and psychological contract theory by examining how the quality of an individual?s relationship with the overall organization (POS) and his or her leader (LMX) moderate the relation between perceptions of contract breach and feelings of violation. We hypothesized that relationship quality (captured by POS and LMX) would be negatively related to perceptions of contract breach and would moderate the relationship between contract breach and violation. We also hypothesized that contract violation would be negatively related to affective commitment and trust in the organization, and positively related to intent to leave. Finally, we predicted that feelings of violation would mediate the effects of contract breach on these work outcomes. Using a longitudinal survey from 159 employees, our results suggest that POS and LMX at Time 1 are negatively related to perceptions of contract breach at Time 2. POS at Time 1 moderated the relationship between contract breach and violation at Time 2. Perceived violation was negatively related to affective commitment and trust in the organization, and positively related to intent to leave at Time 2. Violation fully mediated the effects of contract breach on affective commitment and trust in the organization and partially mediated the effect of contract breach on intent to leave. The findings suggest that psychological contract breach can be viewed as an event (or series of events) that occurs within the context of the relationship an individual develops with agents and the overall organization.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

LMX, Psychological contract breach and violation, Social exchange, POS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green