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Towards Low-Energy Leakage-Resistant Authenticated Encryption from the Duplex Sponge Construction

Authors: Guo, Chun; Peters, Thomas; Pereira, Olivier;

Towards Low-Energy Leakage-Resistant Authenticated Encryption from the Duplex Sponge Construction

Abstract

The ongoing NIST lightweight standardization process explicitly puts forward a requirement of side-channel security, which has renewed the interest for Authenticated Encryption schemes (AEs) with light(er)-weight side-channel secure implementations. To address this challenge, we investigate the leakage resistance of a generic duplex-based stream cipher, and prove the classical bound, i.e., ~ 2c=2, under an assumption of non-invertible leakage. Based on this, we propose a new 1-pass AE mode TETSponge, which carefully combines a tweakable block cipher that must have strong protections against side-channel attacks and is scarcely used, and a duplex-style permutation that only needs weak side-channel protections and is used to frugally process the message and associated data. TETSponge offers: (i) provable integrity (resp. confidentiality) guarantees in the presence of leakage during both encryption and decryption (resp. encryption only), (ii) some level of nonce misuse robustness, and (iii) black-box AE security with good bounds in the multi-user setting as well. We conclude that TETSponge offers an appealing option for the implementation of low-energy AE in settings where side-channel attacks are an actual concern. Our analysis offers the first rigorous methodology for the analysis of the leakage-resistance of sponge/duplex based AEs. It can be easily adapted to others: we demonstrate this by showcasing brief analyzes of two other 1-pass AEs Ascon, GIBBON, and two 2-pass AEs TEDTSponge and ISAP. These provide various insights for both designs and implementations.

Country
Belgium
Related Organizations
Keywords

Authenticated Encryption; Duplex Construction; Leakage-Resistance; Leveled Implementations; Multi-User / Beyond Birthday Security

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green