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Mortalidad neonatal, análisis de registros de vigilancia e historias clínicas del año 2011 neonatales en Huánuco y Ucayali, Perú

Authors: Velásquez Hurtado, José Enrique; Kusunoki Fuero, Lourdes; Paredes Quiliche, Tania Gisella; Hurtado La Rosa, Raquel; Rosas Aguirre, Ángel Martín; Vigo Valdez, Walter Eduardo;

Mortalidad neonatal, análisis de registros de vigilancia e historias clínicas del año 2011 neonatales en Huánuco y Ucayali, Perú

Abstract

Objetivos. Estimar la tasa de mortalidad neonatal y describir las defunciones neonatales ocurridas en el 2011 en hospitales del Ministerio de Salud de las regiones Huánuco y Ucayali, Perú. Materiales y Métodos .Estudio transversal realizado de septiembre a noviembre de 2012 en Huánuco y Ucayali. Se revisaron los registros de las defunciones neonatales ocurridas en el 2011 en municipalidades provinciales, direcciones regionales de salud y cuatro hospitales de referencia. Para el cálculo de las tasas de mortalidad se utilizaron las fuentes de información más confiables por región. La revisión de 185 historias clínicas en los hospitales permitió describir las causas básicas de las muertes neonatales. Resultados. En el 2011 se reportaron en Huánuco 10 886 recién nacidos vivos y 158 muertes neonatales, con una tasa de 14,5 muertes por 1000 nacidos vivos. En Ucayali, se reportaron 11 441 recién nacidos vivos y 138 muertes neonatales, con una tasa de 12,1 muertes por 1000 nacidos vivos. La mayoría de muertes neonatales hospitalarias ocurrieron en los primeros 7 días de vida (87%), en neonatos prematuros (73,9%) y con bajo peso al nacimiento (67%). Las causas básicas más frecuentes en las muertes neonatales fueron: infección (31,4%), malformación congénita (22,2%) y prematuridad (18,9%). . Conclusiones La tasa de mortalidad neonatal en las regiones estudiadas fue superior a la media nacional. Los resultados sugieren la necesidad de intervenciones efectivas e integrales durante el embarazo, parto y periodo posnatal temprano; siendo este último periodo el de mayor vulnerabilidad en el neonato

Country
Belgium
Keywords

Maternal and child, Medicine (General), Maternal and child health, R, Mortalidad neonatal, Infant, Cause of death, Causas de muerte, Infant, newborn, Prevention and control, Salud materno-infantil, R5-920, Recién nacido, newborn, Medicine, Prevención y Control, Neonatal mortality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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