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Role of Zinc in Chronic Gastritis

Uloga cinka u kroničnom gastritisu
Authors: Marjanović, Ksenija; Dovhanj, Jasna; Kljaić, Ksenija; Šakić, Katarina; Kondža, Goran; Tadžić, Refmir; Včev, Aleksandar;

Role of Zinc in Chronic Gastritis

Abstract

Oxidative stress occurs in inflammation of gastric mucosa. The role of zinc in modulating oxidative stress has recently been recognized. Zn deficiency results in an increased sensitivity to oxidative stress and have a higher risk of musoca damage in inflammation. The aim of this study was to determine wheather chronic inflammation affects on the concentration of Zn2+ ions in gastric mucosa of patients with chronic gastritis. Forthy-three patients with chronic gastitis were enrolled. Patients were endoscoped. Histology and scoring of gastritis was performed following the guidelines of the updated Sydney system. Endoscopic finding of mucosa were scored according to a Lanza scoring system. The diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, histopathologic changes, intensity of inflammation and zinc concentration were determined from biopsies of gastric mucosa. The atomic absorption spectrophotometer was used to determine tissue concentrations of zinc. Twenty of 43 patients with chronic gastritis were uninfected by H. pylori. There was no statistically significant difference in tissue concentrations of zinc between H. pylori-positive and H. pylori-negative patients. From those infected patients 53.3% had chronic active gastritis. There was no statistically significant difference in tissue concentrations of zinc between patients with chronic active gastritis and patients with chronic inactive gastritis (p = 0.966). Zn in antrum showed positive correlation with density of H. pylori in antrum (Spearman' rho = 0.481, p = 0.020), negative correlation with density of H. pylori in corpus (Spearman' rho = -0.492, p = 0.017) and with zinc in corpus (Spearman' rho = 0.631, p =0.001). Tissue concentration of zinc was not affected by chronic inflammation of gastric mucosa in patients with chronic gastritis.

Country
Croatia
Keywords

Male, Helicobacter Infections/diagnosis, Inflammation/physiopathology, Biopsy, Oxidative Stress/drug effects, Gastric Mucosa/pathology, Gastritis/metabolism, Helicobacter Infections, Helicobacter Infections/pathology, Clinical Medical Sciences, Pyloric Antrum, Humans, Biomedicine and Health Sciences, Gastric Mucosa/metabolism, Helicobacter pylori/isolation & purification, Inflammation, Helicobacter pylori, zinc, Pyloric Antrum/pathology, gastritis, Helicobacter Infections/metabolism, Zinc/metabolism, Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Oxidative Stress, Zinc, Biomedicina i zdravstvo, Gastric Mucosa, inflammation, Gastritis, Chronic Disease, zinc; inflammation; gastritis, Female, Gastritis/pathology, Inflammation/pathology, Zinc/pharmacology

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold