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[Adsorption behavior and speciation transformation of Ag+ in phaeozem and red soil].

Authors: Na, Yao; Hong, Hou; Lin-quan, Wang; You-ya, Zhou; Fa-sheng, Li;

[Adsorption behavior and speciation transformation of Ag+ in phaeozem and red soil].

Abstract

The batch equilibration experiments were carried out to study the adsorption characteristics of Ag+ and the effect of pH on the adsorption process in two typical Chinese soils, which the phaeozem from Northeast China and the red soil from Hunan province. The species transformation of Ag+ was investigated in the experiments using the sequential extraction method. The results showed that an adsorption quantity of Ag+ for both soils increased with increasing solutions initial pH. Adsorption quantity of Ag+ in the two soils also increased with increasing of initial Ag+ concentration in the range from 0 to 100 mg x L(-1), specifically, going up quickly in the concentration range of 0-20 mg x L(-1), but increased gently when Ag+ concentration exceeded 20 mg x L(-1). The Ag+ adsorption data of both soils were adequately described by Langmuir isotherm occurred in Ag+ sorption processes, their maximum adsorption quantities were 250 mg x kg(-1) the phaeozem soil and 88.5 mg x kg(-1) in the red soil, indicating a much higher adsorption capacity in northeast phaeozem soil than that of Hunan red soil. The two soils had similar adsorption kinetic characteristics, with respect to quickly reaching equilibrium within 30 minutes, but the adsorption rate of phaeozem soil was significantly greater than that of the red soil. The species analysis of Ag showed that exchangeable Ag and residual Ag increased in red soil, and metal-organic complex-bound Ag, exchangeable Ag, carbonate-bound Ag and residual Ag increased in phaeozem, respectively.

Related Organizations
Keywords

China, Silver, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Kinetics, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Adsorption, Environmental Monitoring

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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