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Low power ORC-ORC systems for heat pump applications

Authors: Demierre, Jonathan; Favrat, Daniel;

Low power ORC-ORC systems for heat pump applications

Abstract

This paper presents a study of a residential (about 20kW) ORC-ORC (Organic Rankine Cycle) thermally driven heat pump. The system works with three different temperature levels similar to absorption heat pumps. The proposed concept is a hermetic system using the same working fluid in both ORC’s with a radial compressor and turbine on a single high-speed shaft. The use of gas bearings enables the system to be oil-free. This gives the system the advantage of low maintenance costs. Using the same working fluid in both cycles does not come without difficulty due to the large difference between the high and low temperature levels. Depending on the application, the temperature difference in the heat exchanger at the heat source might be substantial which results in large exergy losses. Nevertheless preliminary calculations show that COP’s higher than 1.6 could be expected which would be competitive with absorption heat pump alternatives.

Country
Switzerland
Keywords

Organic Rankine Cycles, high speed refrigerant vapor bearings, oil-free, thermally driven heat pumps

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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