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Origen de los manantiales de la Costa Verde

Authors: Churasacari, Tania; Guerra, Alcides; Justo, Santiago; Baltuano, Oscar; Coria, Lucy; Bedregal, Patricia; Maguiña, José; +15 Authors

Origen de los manantiales de la Costa Verde

Abstract

Este trabajo trata de determinar el origen los manantiales de la playa Costa Verde, situada en los distritos de Barranco, Miraflores y Magdalena de la provincia de Lima, Perú. Esos manantiales, cerca y a nivel del mar, sobreviven al proceso de urbanización de los terrenos de cultivo, iniciado en la década de los años 70, el que mermó el nivel freático del acuífero de Lima e hizo desaparecer las filtraciones de agua en los acantilados. Para identificar el origen se ha efectuado análisis isotópico, físico químico y bacteriológico de muestras tomadas de 5 manantiales. Los valores de conductividad y temperatura, determinados in situ, son similares a los obtenidos en aguas del acuífero de Lima. Los análisis en laboratorio no mostraron indicios significativos de coliformes fecales ni totales, descartando posibles filtraciones de la red de alcantarillado de Lima. Las concentraciones isotópicas del agua difieren del promedio de las obtenidas para las aguas del acuífero de Lima, recargado por infiltraciones del río Rímac. Estos resultados sugieren que las aguas de los manantiales de la Costa Verde provienen de una recarga directa en la cuenca media del río, producto de la infiltración del río o de precipitaciones a una altitud del orden de 3600 m.

This paper tries to determine the origin of springs on the beach Costa Verde, located in the district of Barranco, Miraflores and Magdalena, province of Lima, Peru. These springs, near and at sea level, survive the process of urbanization of agricultural land, started in the early 70s, which decreased the water table aquifer of Lima, and wiped the water leaks into the cliffs. To identify the source isotope physical, chemical and bacteriological of samples taken from five springs analysis has been carried out. The conductivity and temperature, measured in situ, are similar to those obtained on Lima aquifer waters. The laboratory analysis showed no significant signs of total or fecal coliform, discarding possible leakage from sewerage Lima. The water isotopic concentrations on springs differ from the average obtained on Lima aquifer waters, recharged by infiltration of the Rimac River. These results suggest that the water from the springs of Costa Verde come from a direct recharge in the basin of the river, due to infiltration of rainfall or river at an altitude of about 3600 m.

Instituto Peruano de Energía Nuclear

Keywords

Relación isotópica, Hidrología isotópica, Aguas subterráneas, Acuíferos

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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