Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ LAReferencia - Red F...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
addClaim

Comparación de métodos para la determinación del carbono de la biomasa microbiana en suelos altoandinos del Perú

Authors: Pérez Porras, Wendy Elizabeth;

Comparación de métodos para la determinación del carbono de la biomasa microbiana en suelos altoandinos del Perú

Abstract

Actualmente, ha tomado mayor importancia la utilización de fracciones activas de carbono (C) como indicadores de calidad del suelo, debido a su rápida respuesta al manejo agronómico y estrategias para la conservación de suelos. Entre ellas, el Carbono de Biomasa Microbiana (Cbio) destaca por su dinamismo y corto tiempo de reciclaje, evidenciando los cambios en el sistema. Generalmente, en nuestro país su determinación sigue métodos tradicionales, presentando problemas de confiabilidad, subestimación, larga duración, riesgos para la salud y contaminación ambiental. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la factibilidad del empleo del analizador de C TOC-L Shimadzu, bajo las condiciones de trabajo del LASPAF-UNALM. Para dicho propósito, se determinó el efecto de realizar pretratamientos a las muestras, ajuste de humedad e incubación, y la refrigeración de extractos previo al análisis, una fase crítica del procesamiento. En una siguiente etapa, se compararon dos métodos tradicionales y la utilización del analizador de C en suelos contrastantes en la zona altoandina de Junín, con diferente Uso Actual de Tierra (UAT): suelos con cultivo de maca, en descanso o barbecho, pasto nativo y pastura. Así también, la relación con otros parámetros: Carbono Total (CT), Carbono Orgánico Total (COT), Nitrógeno Total (NT), tasas C:N y COT:N, y el Stock de Carbono Orgánico (COS Stock). En el análisis de resultados, se observó que el uso de pretratamientos no afectó significativamente la cuantificación del Cbio; sin embargo, sí la refrigeración de extractos. No se determinaron correlaciones significativas entre los métodos de determinación del Cbio. En cambio, el Cbio determinado con el analizador de C se mostró correlación con los otros parámetros mencionados anteriormente, demostrando su conveniencia de uso, a lo que se suma la rapidez de determinación, inocuidad para la salud humana y ser ambientalmente amigable.

Recently, active carbon fractions use has become more important as indicators for soilquality; due to its rapid response to agronomic management and strategies for soilconservation. For example, Microbial Biomass Carbon (MBC) stands out for its dynamismand short recycling time, evidencing changes in the system. commonly, its determination in Peru follows traditional methods, presenting problems of reliability, underestimation, longduration, health risks and environmental pollution. The objective of this investigation wato determine the feasibility of using the TOC-L Shimadzu carbon analyzer, under theworking conditions of LASPAF-UNALM. The effect of pre-treatment of samples is a criticaphase of processing; for this purpose, humidity adjustment, incubation and cooling ofextracts prior to analysis was determined. Two traditional methods were compared with thuse of the carbon analyzer using contrasting soils in the Highlands of Junín, (soils with maccropland, fallow, native grassland and cultivated pasture). As well as other parameters such as: Total Carbon (TC), Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Total Nitrogen (TN), C: N ratio, COTN ratio and the Soil Organic Carbon Stock. Results showed that, the use of pre-treatmentsdid not significantly affect the quantification of MBC; however, refrigeration extracts had positive effect. There were no significant differences between MBC determination methods. On the other hand, a significant statistic correlation was found between MBC and thepreviously mentioned parameters, which demonstrates MBC method convenience of useand adds to the speed of determination, safety for human health and being environmentallyfriendly.

Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Suelos

Keywords

Evaluación, Junín (dpto), http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.04, Biomasa, Muestreo, Ayacucho (dpto), Perú, Captura de carbono, Carbono, Cambio climático, Suelos altoandinos

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green