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Respuesta productiva, mineralización e integridad de tibias de pollos de carne con dietas suplementadas con fitasa y 25-hidroxicolecalciferol

Authors: Peceros Ripa, Gabriela;

Respuesta productiva, mineralización e integridad de tibias de pollos de carne con dietas suplementadas con fitasa y 25-hidroxicolecalciferol

Abstract

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la suplementación de la enzima fitasa, vitamina 25-hidroxicolecalciferol (25-OHD3) ó ambos en dietas para pollos de carne a través de su comportamiento productivo y características de la tibia. Para ello, se utilizaron 200 pollos machos de la Línea Cobb 500 de un día de edad, distribuidos al azar en cuatro grupos de 50 aves cada uno y cada grupo fue alimentado Ad Libitum durante 21 días, y los tratamientos fueron: T1, control positivo; T2, iso-nutritivo como el T1, considerando la matriz de la fitasa (0.178% Ca y 0.15% Pd); T3, iso-nutritivo como el T1, considerando la matriz de la 25-OHD3 (0.1% Ca y 0.05% Pd) y T4, iso-nutritivo como el T1, considerando ambas matrices de la fitasa y 25-OHD3. Los resultados mostraron que el comportamiento productivo de los pollos de carne alimentados con dietas de los tratamientos T2, T3 y T4 fueron similares (P>0.05) al del grupo control positivo (T1). Mientras que los pollos alimentados con la dieta T3 resultaron con valores menores sobre el largo, peso y densidad de la tibia (P0.05) al del grupo control positivo (T1). En conclusión, los pollos de carne alimentados con dietas reformuladas, pero suplementados con fitasa, 25-OHD3 ó ambos presentaron similares respuestas productivas. También hubo diferencias, por los tratamientos dietarios, sobre las características de la tibia como, largo, peso, densidad, y porcentajes de cenizas y calcio de la tibia.

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate the effects of the inclusion, alone or in combination, of phytase and 25-hydroxycholecalciferol vitamin (25-OHD3) on the performance and tibia characteristics of male broilers from 1 to 21 d of age. A completely randomized design with four treatments was applied and the treatments were: T1, Positive Control; T2, Isonutritive to T1 considering phytase matrix (0.178% Ca and 0.15% AP); T3, Isonutritive to T1 considering 25-OHD3 matrix (0.1% Ca and 0.05% AP) and T4, Isonutritive to T1 considering both phytase and 25-OHD3 matrixes. Each treatment included five replicate pens with 10 broilers per pen (200 total chicks). All broilers were fed with a mash corn-soybean meal diets formulated according to Cobb-500 recommendations. Broilers were weighed and feed intake determined on days 7, 14, and 21. On day 21, lengths and weights of tibias from twelve broilers per treatment were measured. Left tibias were tested for ash, calcium and phosphorus contents. Broilers fed with T2, T3 and T4 had body weights, feed intakes and feed conversion rates similar (p>0.05) to those of broilers fed the control diet (T1). Broilers fed T3 exhibited low density, shorter and lighter (p0.05) to those fed T1. In conclusion, dietary treatments had similar effects on broiler performance, but did result in differences in tibia characteristics as indicated by length, ash content and calcium concentration.

Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina. Escuela de Posgrado. Maestría en Nutrición

Tesis

Keywords

Pollos de carne, Tibia, Evaluación, Mineralización de tibias, Dietas suplementadas, 25-hidroxicolecalciferol, Fitasa, Respuesta fisiológica, Perú, Nutrición animal, Dieta, Formación ósea, Pollo de engorde

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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