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Efeito da densidade de estocagem sobre o crescimento e estresse oxidativo em juvenis do linguado Paralichthys orbignyanus

Authors: Linares Córdova, Joel Fitzgerald;

Efeito da densidade de estocagem sobre o crescimento e estresse oxidativo em juvenis do linguado Paralichthys orbignyanus

Abstract

A densidade de estocagem é amplamente reconhecida como um fator crítico na aquicultura. A influência da densidade de estocagem sobre o crescimento e resposta ao estresse em juvenis de linguado (Paralichthys orbignyanus, ~ 1.580 - 8.359g, peso inicial ao final) foi examinada em peixes mantidos em 50% PCA (82 peixes / tanque), 100% PCA (164 peixes / tanque), 150% PCA (246 peixes / tanque) e 200% PCA (328 peixes / tanque) durante 45 dias num sistema de recirculação de aquacultura (RAS). Neste estudo, diferenças significativas foram encontradas no desempenho de crescimento entre as quatro densidades. O peso final no tratamento com 200% PCA foi significativamente menor (P <0,05) do que nos outros grupos, os juvenis de linguado brasileiro mantidos em 50% PCA atingiram 8,36 ± 0,41 g, enquanto aqueles mantidos em 200%PCA cresceram até 6,13 ± 0,2 g. Ao final do experimento, a taxa de crescimento específico (TCE) e a conversão alimentar (CA) também foram prejudicadas pela alta densidade populacional (P <0,05). Da mesma forma, a densidade de estocagem induziu alterações que comprometeram o sistema antioxidante (atividade reduzida de ACAP e GST) e aumentaram o dano oxidativo nos lipídios. Aumentos na atividade de GST e no conteúdo de PSH também foram demonstrados. Em conclusão, juvenis de linguados brasileiros podem ser criados até 100% de PCA sem mostrar nenhuma sinal de estresse; enquanto, a densidade de estocagem chegou a 150% de PCA, o desempenho de crescimento e a resposta fisiológica foram adversamente afetados com uma tendência a aumentar a produção de radicais livres que poderiam danificar o sistema de defesa antioxidante.

ABSTRACT: Stocking density is widely recognized as a critical factor in aquaculture. The influence of stocking density on growth and stress response of Brazilian flounder juvenile (Paralichthys orbignyanus, ~1.580 – 8.359g, initial to final weight) was examined in fish held 50% PCA (82 fish/tank), 100% PCA (164 fish/tank), 150% PCA (246 fish/tank) and 200% PCA (328 fish/tank) for 45 days in a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). In this study, significant difference was found in growth performance among the four densities. The final weight in the 200% PCA treatment was significantly lower (P<0.05) than in other groups, flounder reared at 50% PCA reached 8.36 ± 0.41 g, while those reared at 200% PCA grew up to 6.13 ± 0.2 g. At the end of the trial, the specific growth rate (SGR) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were also adversely affected by high stocking density (P<0.05). Similarly, stocking density induced alterations which compromised the antioxidant system (reduced ACAP and GST activity) and enhanced oxidative damage in lipids. Increases in GST activity and PSH contents were also demonstrated. In conclusion, Brazilian flounder juvenile can be reared up to 100 % PCA without showing any sign of stress; while, the stocking density reached up to 150% PCA, the growth performance and the physioloical response were adversely affected with a tendency to increase free radical production that could damage the antioxidant defense system.

Tesis presentada para optar el título: Magister em Aquicultura no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Aquicultura da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG.

Country
Peru
Keywords

570, Paralichthys orbignyanus, Enzimas, Lenguado, Brasil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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