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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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UMBRELLA CLAUSES IN THE ICSID ARBITRATION

Authors: GÖLCÜKLÜ, İlyas;

UMBRELLA CLAUSES IN THE ICSID ARBITRATION

Abstract

Şemsiye klozlar (umbrella clauses) uluslararası yatırım tahkiminde sıklıkla kullanılan standart hükümlerdir. Bu hükümler genellikle uluslararası yatırım sözleşmelerinde yer almakta, özellikle de iki taraflı yatırım antlaşmalarında (Bilateral Investment Treaties) sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İki taraflı yatırım anlaşması; iki devlet arasında yapıldığından dolayı, yatırımcı ile yatırım yapılan devlet arasında akdedilen yatırım anlaşması ile doğrudan bir ilgisi de olmamaktadır. Buna rağmen uygulamada şemsiye klozlarının sıklıkla kullanılması ve yatırımcının yatırım sözleşmesi ihlalinde devlete karşı çoğu zaman doğrudan ikili yatırım anlaşmasında yer alan bu özellikli hükümlere dayanması beraberinde birçok hukuki problemi de getirmektedir. Bu makalenin amacı, ICSID kararları ışığında şemsiye klozlarının yorumlanmasında artık yerleşmiş olan sınırlı ve geniş yorum metotları analiz ederken, aynı zamanda bu sorunun çözümü için daha kullanışlı ve uygulanabilir bir çözüm aramaktır.

Umbrella clauses are commonly used in international investment arbitration. They are stipulated in the international investment treaties, especially in the Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). Since BIT is concluded between sovereign states and it has not a direct relationship with investment contract which concluded between an investor and state where the investment is made. The frequent use of umbrella clauses raises various legal problems. This article aims to discuss different approaches taken towards such clauses, namely restrictive and broad interpretation approaches, while concluding that a more flexible and workable solution may be available in order to deal with problems regarding umbrella clauses.

Country
Turkey
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Keywords

Jurisdiction;ICSID;Umbrella clauses;BIT;Investment, Hukuk, BIT, Umbrella clauses, Yetki;ICSID;Şemsiye klozları;BIT;Yatırım, ICSID, Investment, Law in Context, Jurisdiction

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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