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Síndrome metabólico y características metabólicas en donantes de sangre

Authors: Tello Seminario, Grace Priscilla Jackeline;

Síndrome metabólico y características metabólicas en donantes de sangre

Abstract

Introducción: El síndrome metabólico (SM) está asociado a un incremento del riesgo cardiovascular. Los donantes de sangre son una población aparentemente sana en donde ciertas características cardiometabólicas no son evaluadas en su selección, existiendo limitada información sobre su presencia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal realizado en una población de 244 donantes de sangre entre 18 y 55 años que acudieron al Servicio de Hemoterapia y Banco de sangre del Hospital Cayetano Heredia durante el mes de mayo del 2023. Se realizó el diagnóstico de SM según los criterios del ATP III. Se realizó un análisis bivariado entre el SM y características metabólicas con el sexo y se consideró un nivel de significancia del 5%. Resultados: El 63.9% de los donantes de sangre fue del sexo masculino. El 43.6 % de la población presentó SM. Las características más frecuentes encontradas fueron la hipertrigliceridemia (54.5%), obesidad abdominal (51.2%) y HDL bajo (48.8%). El rango de edad de 30-39 años(14.3%) y 40-49 años(14.3%) presentaron la mayor frecuencia de SM. La hipertrigliceridemia y presión arterial elevada estuvo asociada al sexo masculino (p=0.003 y p=0.019 respectivamente), mientras que el HDL bajo al sexo femenino (p <0.001). Conclusiones: Los donantes de sangre presentan una frecuencia elevada de SM. La detección de SM en poblaciones aparentemente sanas como parte de la atención primaria podría permitir formular estrategias de detección temprana de factores de riesgo cardiovascular.

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MS) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Blood donors are an apparently healthy population in which certain cardiometabolic characteristics are not evaluated in their selection, and there is limited information on their presence. Materials and methods: A crosssectional study was carried out in a population of 244 blood donors between 18 and 55 years of age who attended the Hemotherapy and Blood Bank Service of the Cayetano Heredia Hospital during the month of May 2023. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was made according to the ATP III criteria. A bivariate analysis was performed between MS and metabolic characteristics with sex and a significance level of 5% was considered. Results: 63.9% of blood donors were male. 43.6% of the population had MS. The most frequent characteristics found were hypertriglyceridemia (54.5%), abdominal obesity (51.2%) and low HDL (48.8%). The age range of 30-39 years (14.3%) and 40-49 years (14.3%) presented the highest frequency of MS. Hypertriglyceridemia and high blood pressure were associated with male sex (p=0.003 and p=0.019 respectively), while low HDL was associated with female sex (p<0.001). Conclusions: Blood donors present an elevated frequency of SM. The detection of MS in apparently healthy populations as part of primary care could allow the formulation of strategies for early detection of cardiovascular risk factors.

Country
Peru
Keywords

Donantes de Sangre, Síndrome Metabólico, Obesidad, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.06, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.04, http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.04

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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