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Tevhid İnancının Sosyal Boyutu

Authors: Köksal, Ömer;

Tevhid İnancının Sosyal Boyutu

Abstract

Our study approaches Tawhid, the foundation of Islamic creed, not merely as a metaphysical principle but as a holistic social system-building principle encompassing life, with the aim of overcoming the current crisis of functionality in the science of Kalam. The central problem of our research lies in the inadequacy of classical Kalam literature in the face of modern challenges and the resulting weakening of the link between faith and life. Its objective is to demonstrate that Tawhid is not just a theoretical principle concerning the existence and oneness of Allah, but a comprehensive worldview that regulates human relations with Allah, the universe, and society, offering practical solutions in fields such as politics, law, economics, and ethics. The study consists of three main chapters: The first chapter examines the lexical and terminological meanings of Tawhid, its central position in the Qur’an, and its methodology of presentation, while analyzing the foundational role of the Tawhid of Uluhiyyah and Rububiyyah in the relationship between nature and society. The second chapter comparatively addresses the concept and types of Shirk—the opposite of Tawhid—and the moral decay and hierarchical disruption caused in social life by modern denialist currents such as atheism, deism, materialism, and positivism. The third chapter details the reflections of the belief in Tawhid on disciplines such as worldview, ethics, law, politics, economics, education, and art, revealing the transformative power of this principle on justice, freedom, and social solidarity. Ultimately, the reinterpretation of Tawhid within the integrity of faith, action, and ethics transforms it from a matter of individual conscience into a guiding supra-principle for social justice and social order. Furthermore, it confirms that the integration of Kalam with the social sciences to address contemporary issues is of vital importance.

Çalışmamız, İslâm akaidinin temeli olan tevhidi, Kelâm ilminin günümüzde yaşadığı işlevlik kazandırma krizini aşma gayesiyle, sadece metafizik bir ilke olmaktan çıkarıp hayatı kuşatan bütüncül bir sosyal sistem kurucu ilke olarak ele almaktadır. Araştırmamızın temel sorunsalını, klasik Kelâm literatürünün modern meydan okumalar karşısında yetersizliği ve iman ile hayat arasındaki bağın zayıflaması oluşturmaktadır. Amacı, tevhidin sadece Allah’ın varlığı ve birliğine dair nazarî bir ilke olmadığını; insanın Allah, evren ve toplumla ilişkilerini düzenleyen; siyaset, hukuk, ekonomi ve ahlâk vd. alanlarda pratik çözümler üreten bütüncül dünya görüşü sunduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma üç ana bölümden oluşmaktadır: Birinci bölümde, tevhidin sözlük ve terim anlamları ile Kur’an’daki merkezî konumu ve sunum metodolojisi incelenmiş; ulûhiyyet ve rubûbiyyet tevhidinin tabiat ve toplum ilişkisindeki kurucu rolü analiz edilmiştir. İkinci bölümde, tevhidin karşıtı olan şirk kavramı ve çeşitleri ile modern inkârcı akımların (ateizm, deizm, materyalizm, pozitivizm vb.) sosyal hayatta yol açtığı ahlâkî çöküş ve hiyerarşik bozulma karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, tevhid inancının; dünya görüşü, ahlâk, hukuk, siyaset, ekonomi, eğitim ve sanat gibi disiplinlere yansımaları detaylandırılarak, bu ilkenin adâlet, özgürlük ve toplumsal dayanışma üzerindeki dönüştürücü gücü ortaya konmuştur. Sonuçta tevhidin iman-amel-ahlâk bütünlüğü içinde yeniden yorumlanması, onu bireysel bir vicdan meselesi olmaktan çıkarıp sosyal adâlet ve toplumsal düzen için yol gösterici bir üst ilke haline getirmekte ve Kelâm ilminin sosyal bilimlerle entegre edilip güncel sorunlara çözüm üretmesinin, hayatî öneme sahip olduğunu teyit etmektedir.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tevhid, Ulûhiyyet, Rubûbiyyet, Sosyal Boyut, Şirk

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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