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Lacunary statistical convergence in topological groups

Authors: Çakallı, Hüseyin;

Lacunary statistical convergence in topological groups

Abstract

A sequence \((x(k))\) in a topological group \(X\) is called statistically convergent to an element \(l\) of \(X\) if for each neighbourhood \(U\) of 0 \(\lim_{m \to \infty} m^{-1} |\{k \leq m : x(k) - l \notin U\} |= 0\) where the vertical bars indicate the number of elements in the enclosed set. This concept was first given by \textit{H. Fast} [Colloq. Math. 2, 141-144 (1951; Zbl 0044.336)] and studied by \textit{J. A. Fridy} [Analysis 5, 301-313 (1985; Zbl 0588.40001)], \textit{K. Kolk} [Tartu Ul. Toimetised 928, 41-52 (1991)] and \textit{I. J. Maddox} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 83, 61-64 (1978; Zbl 0392.40001); 104, 141-145 (1988; Zbl 0674.40008)]. \textit{J. A. Fridy} and \textit{C. Orhan} [Pac. J. Math. 160, 43- 51 (1993; Zbl 0794.60012)] studied lacunary statistical convergence by giving the definition as follows: a sequence \((x(k))\) of real or complex numbers is said to be lacunary statistically convergent to a number \(L\) if for each \(\varepsilon > 0\) \[ \lim_{r \to \infty} (h_r)^{-1} \Bigl |\biggl \{k \in I_r : \bigl |x(k) - L \bigr |\geq \varepsilon \biggr\} \Bigr |= 0. \] The purpose of this paper is to introduce lacunary statistical convergence in metrizable topological groups and to prove some inclusion theorems between the set of all statistical convergent sequences and the set of all lacunary statistically convergent sequences.

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Turkey
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Keywords

topological group, statistically convergent, lacunary statistical convergence, statistically convergent sequences, metrizable topological groups, Summability methods on groups, semigroups, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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