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Lojistik performans endeksi ile ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin küresel ticareti kolaylaştırmaya etkisinin incelenmesi

Analysis of the effect of logistics performance index and economic freedom index on global facilitating trade
Authors: Aktaş, İhsan;

Lojistik performans endeksi ile ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin küresel ticareti kolaylaştırmaya etkisinin incelenmesi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı lojistik performansın, küresel ticareti kolaylaştırmaya etkisi üzerine ekonomik özgürlüklerin aracılık rolünün etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Dünya Bankası tarafından yayınlanan lojistik performans endeksi, Heritage Vakfı tarafından yayınlanan ekonomik özgürlük endeksi ve Dünya Ekonomik Forumu tarafından yayınlanan küresel ticareti kolaylaştırma endeksi raporları yıllar bazında incelemiş ve 103 ülkeye ait ortak veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, değişkenler arasında öncelikle korelasyon analizi, ardından doğrusal regresyon analizi ve son olarak ta hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca aracılık analizi için hem Sobel testi hem de bootstrap metodu uygulanarak aracılık analizi sonuçları test edilmiştir.Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde lojistik performans endeksinin ekonomik özgürlük endeksi üzerine, ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin küresel ticareti kolaylaştırma endeksi üzerine, lojistik performans endeksinin, küresel ticareti kolaylaştırma üzerine pozitif yönde etki ettiği görülmektedir. Aracılık modelinin test edilmesi neticesinde ise lojistik performans endeksinin küresel ticareti kolaylaştırmaya etkisi üzerine ekonomik özgürlük endeksinin kısmi aracılık etkisinin bulunduğu görülmektedir.

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the mediation role of economic freedoms on the impact of logistics performance on facilitating global trade. For this aim, the logistic performance index published by the World Bank, the economic freedom index published by Heritage Foundation and the global enabling tradeindex published by the World Economic Forum were analyzed on a yearly basis and common data from 103 countries were obtained.According to the data obtained, firstly, correlation analysis, then linear regression analysis and finally hierarchical regression analysis were used. In addition, Sobel test and bootstrap method were used for mediation analysis, then the results of mediation analysis were tested.As a result of the findings, it is seen that logistics performance index has a positive effect on economic freedom index, economic freedom index has a positive effect on global enabling trade index and logistics performance index has a positive effect on global enabling trade index. As a result of testing the mediation model, it is seen that economic freedom index has partial mediation effect on the effect of logistic performance index on global enabling trade index.

113

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Keywords

Aracılık etkisi, Freedom, Economic freedom index, Hierarchical regression analysis, Economics, Performance, Global enabling trade index, Transportation, Economic freedom, Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi, International trade, Logistics, Ekonomik özgürlük endeksi, Küresel ticareti kolaylaştırma endeksi, Mediation effect, İşletme, Logistic services, Ekonomi, Lojistik performans endeksi, Logistics performance index, Ulaşım, Logistics Performance Index, Business Administration

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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