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The importance of psychological and social characteristics on emigrational intentions and emigration of Lithuanians

Psichologinių ir socialinių charakteristikų svarba lietuvių emigraciniams ketinimams bei emigravimui
Authors: Markšaitytė, Rasa;

The importance of psychological and social characteristics on emigrational intentions and emigration of Lithuanians

Abstract

The study analyses a long-term emigration of Lithuanians. The peculiarities of emigration are disclosed by analysis of emigrational intentions and emigration itself. The main aim of this research is to analyse what psychological (personality traits, personal identity and psychological well-being) and social (socio-demographic and socio-economical) factors and how are related to Lithuanians’ intentions to emigrate and emigration. Research originates from the idea, that emphasis not only of social but also of psychological characteristics is useful and provides additional information in analysis of Lithuanian emigrational intentions and emigration. It is expected that Lithuanian emigrants and Lithuanians intending to emigrate are more similar according to their psychological and social characteristics in comparing with individuals who do not intend to emigrate. The empirical part of the dissertation presents the results of cross-sectional survey. The results show that emigrants and intended to emigrate Lithuanians (both males and females) have more positive portrait of psychological characteristics than those who do not intend to emigrate. It was confirmed that subjective evaluation of socio-economical situation is not the main prerequisite of Lithuanian emigrational intentions. Personality traits appear as the strongest psychological characteristics explaining male intentions to emigrate and emigration; while psychological well-being characteristics acquire the biggest explanatory value in explaining females’ intentions to emigrate and emigration.

Disertacijoje nagrinėjama ilgalaikė lietuvių emigracija, kurios ypatumus siekiama atskleisti per emigracinių ketinimų ir emigravimo analizę, pasirinkta skerspjūvio tyrimo strategija. Darbe siekiama išsiaiškinti, kokie psichologiniai (asmenybės savybės, asmens savimonės charakteristikos, psichologinės savijautos rodikliai) bei socialiniai (socio-demografiniai ir socio-ekonominiai) veiksniai ir kaip yra susiję su lietuvių ketinimais emigruoti ir emigravimu. Keliamos prielaidos, jog ne tik socialinių, bet ir psichologinių charakteristikų išskyrimas yra naudingas ir teikia papildomos informacijos analizuojant lietuvių emigraciją, o ketinantys emigruoti ir emigravę asmenys tarpusavyje yra panašesni pagal analizuojamas psichologines ir socialines charakteristikas lyginant su emigruoti neketinančiais lietuviais. Empirinėje darbo dalyje pristatomi trejus metus vykdyto tyrimo rezultatai. Apibendrinus tyrimo duomenis nustatyta, kad ketinantys emigruoti ir emigravę lietuviai pasižymi pozityvesniu psichologinių charakteristikų portretu. Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, jog ekonominė šalies situacija ar subjektyvus jos vertinimas nėra svarbiausi veiksniai, prognozuojantys lietuvių ketinimus emigruoti. Svarbiausios psichologinės charakteristikos, nusakančios vyrų ketinimus emigruoti bei emigravimą yra asmenybės savybės, o aiškinant moterų ketinimus emigruoti bei emigravimą, didžiausią paaiškinamąją vertę įgyja psichologinės savijautos veiksniai.

Country
Lithuania
Related Organizations
Keywords

psichologinė savijauta, Psichologija / Psychology (S006), asmenybės savybės, asmens savimonė, emigravimas, emigrational intentions, personality traits, personal identity, psychological well-being, emigration, Daktaro disertacija / Doctoral Thesis (ETD_DR), emigraciniai ketinimai

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green