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Metaphors in literary machine translation

close but no cigar?
Authors: Karakanta, A.; Nas, M.O.; Dorst, A.G.;

Metaphors in literary machine translation

Abstract

The translation of metaphorical language presents a challenge in Natural Language Processing as a result of its complexity and variability in terms of linguistic forms, communicative functions, and cultural embeddedness. This paper investigates the performance of different state-of-the-art Machine Translation (MT) systems and Large Language Models (LLMs) in metaphor translation in literary texts (English→Dutch), examining how metaphorical language is handled by the systems and the types of errors identified by human evaluators. While commercial MT systems perform better in terms of translation quality based on automatic metrics, the human evaluation demonstrates that open-source, literary-adaptedNMT systems translate metaphors equally accurately. Still, the accuracy of metaphor translation ranges between 64-80%, with lexical and meaning errors being the most prominent. Our findings indicate that metaphors remain a challenge for MT systems and adaptation to the literary domain is crucial for improving metaphor translation in literary texts.

Country
Netherlands
Related Organizations
Keywords

Translation, Linguistics, Computational linguistics, Machine translation, Literary translation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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