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Cometitive chlorination of hydrocarbons

Authors: Nelson, Robert L.;

Cometitive chlorination of hydrocarbons

Abstract

The reactions of chlorine with hydrogen and hydrocarbons have been widely studied and it is well established that they are chain re¬ factions involving very long chains. There is general agreement as to the chain initiating and propagating steps but still considerable di¬ sagreement as to the chain terminating steps. The modern trend in kinetics has been away from the establishment of mechanism in detail and towards the determination of Arrhenius parameters for elementary reactions such as those involved in chain propagation. Hie present work was aimed at determining accurately the rate constants for the attack of chlorine atoms on different hydrocarbons (reaction(1)) Cl + R-H -> R + H-Cl (1) and on different positions in the same hydrocarbon. This has been accomplished by employing a competitive technique in which reaction products are analysed for products characteristic of the initial chlorine at era attack. Absolute rate constants for each hydrocarbon are then found, if the absolute value for at least one of the substances studied is known. In this work the rate constant for the chlorine atom attack on hydrogen, which is reasonably well established, has been used as the standard value and all other absolute rate constants are obtained from this. The activation energies obtained from the rate constants have been explained in a qualitative manner, while the A factors have been used to test transition state theory.

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United Kingdom
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Annexe Thesis Digitisation Project 2016 Block 5

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green