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Argamassas de terra e cal reforçadas com fibras naturais

Authors: Eires, R.; Cardoso, César José Lopes; Camões, Aires;

Argamassas de terra e cal reforçadas com fibras naturais

Abstract

As principais vantagens do uso da terra e cal em argamassas de reboco podem ser resumidas a: promoção de um melhor controlo da humidade relativa do ar, resultando num ambiente interior mais saudável; vantagens económicas e ambientais, pelo reduzido consumo de cal que conduz a uma menor energia incorporada, sendo o custo também menor; e a estética, que por si só permite a obtenção de cores e texturas bastante interessantes. O presente trabalho de investigação foi desenvolvido com o principal objetivo de melhorar as características básicas das argamassas de reboco de terra e cal, em especial para contrariar o efeito de retração de argilas no sentido de evitar a sua fissuração. Para o efeito estudou-se uma argamassa padrão feita de terra e cal, sem a adição de fibras e a incorporação de vários tipos de fibras na argamassa padrão. Foi testada a adição de fibras naturais (banana, coco, sisal) e, a fim de comparar os resultados, foi também testada a incorporação de fibras sintéticas (polipropileno). Devido à grande variedade de tipos e quantidades de argila presentes na terra, com comportamentos distintos, foram realizados testes expeditos de modo a quantificar e caracterizar a argila presente no solo utilizado. Para avaliar o desempenho das fibras incorporadas nas argamassas foram realizados testes laboratoriais para obter as propriedades mais relevantes: trabalhabilidade; comportamento mecânico; comportamento à água; e suscetibilidade à fissuração.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Argamassas de reboco, Fibras naturais, Argamassas de terra e cal

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green