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Públicos e comunicação nas companhias de teatro de grupo

Audiences and communication in group theatre companies
Authors: Araújo, Ana Carolina Barroso;

Públicos e comunicação nas companhias de teatro de grupo

Abstract

A presente investigação centra-se nas companhias de teatro de Portugal que emergem da intervenção de coletivos artísticos, sendo que, na maioria das vezes, são independentes. As companhias de teatro desempenham um papel crucial na democratização do acesso à cultura, na dinamização cultural local e, ainda, na criação artística alternativa. Será importante mencionar que as companhias de teatro têm um trabalho social e comunitário, uma vez que colaboram diretamente com diversos públicos, nomeadamente associações, escolas, autarquias, entre outros. Atualmente não é suficiente produzir teatro, visto que é necessário chegar a novos públicos e envolvê-los para que se possa desenvolver uma conexão de confiança com a comunidade. O papel crescente da comunicação estratégica aparece como instrumento que possibilita divulgar e promover a programação, construir uma relação com o seu público e reforçar a sua identidade. Sabe-se que, atualmente, a comunicação através de meios tradicionais, nomeadamente impressa e em cartazes, já não é tão eficaz para a divulgação e comunicação de um espetáculo. Presentemente, sabemos que a comunicação concretiza-se sobretudo com o recurso às redes sociais, para que se consiga ampliar consideravelmente o alcance e a visibilidade. A metodologia para este estudo de caso de quatro companhias, sendo elas a Mala d´Arte, Grupo Cénico Povoense, Teatro Artístico Mondinense e Aquella Companhia, baseia-se na realização de entrevistas aos elementos dos grupos e análise às suas plataformas digitais, mais concretamente as páginas do Facebook e Instagram. Os resultados obtidos mostram que as páginas das redes sociais são fundamentais para a divulgação do trabalho junto da comunidade. Verifica-se, ainda, que há práticas diversas na forma como cada companhia usa as suas plataformas digitais, constatando-se a melhoria nas estratégias de comunicação digital. Como conclusão, é possível notar que comunicação digital e comunicação estratégica são decisivas para promover e fortalecer a ligação dos grupos de teatro com os seus públicos. O estudo contribuí para a reflexão sobre a importância da comunicação nas artes performativas.

The present investigation focuses on theatre companies in Portugal that emerge from the intervention of artistic collectives, being that most of them are independent. Theatre companies play a crucial role in the democratization of access to culture, in the local cultural diversification, and, nonetheless, in the alternative artistic creation. It is important to mention that theatre companies therefore also employ a communitarian and social job, since they directly collaborate with diverse audiences, such as associations, schools, local authorities, and many others. Currently, producing theatre is not enough. It is necessary to reach new audiences and involve them, so that a relationship of trust is developed with the community. The growing role of strategic communication appears as an instrument that allows companies to promote and advertise the program, build a relationship with the audience and reinforce their identity. It is known that, presently, traditional means of communication, such as the press and posters, are not as efficient for the promotion and communication of a show. Currently, communication is established mainly through the use of social media, so that the visibility and its reach is considerably expanded. The methodology for this case study of four theater companies, these being Mala d’Arte, Grupo Cénico Povoense, Teatro Artístico Mondinense, and Aquella Companhia, is based on the conducting of interviews of the group members and the analysis of their social platforms, more precisely their Facebook and Instagram pages. The results obtained show that social media pages are fundamental for the promotion of their works along with the community. It is also noted that there are diverse practices in the way each company uses the digital platforms, proving there’s room for improvement in digital communication. In conclusion, it is possible to note that both digital and strategic communication are decisive to promote and strengthen the connection between theatre groups and their audiences. The study contributes to the reflection of the importance of communication in performative arts.

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Teatro, Teatro de Grupo, Communication, Públicos, Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Comunicação, Group Theatre, Theatre, Audiences, Comunicação

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green