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[Breakfast and snack of schooled adolescents in Santander].

Authors: P, de Rufino Rivas; C, Redondo Figuero; T, Amigo Lanza; D, González-Lamuño; M, García Fuentes;

[Breakfast and snack of schooled adolescents in Santander].

Abstract

To study the breakfast model and food intake at mid-morning (snack) in schooled adolescents at Santander city.A cross-sectional study was performed analyzing a sample of 403 adolescents: 232 girls (58%; 95% CI: 52%-62%) and 171 boys (42%; 95% CI: 38%-48%), with ages between 12 and 19 years, schooled at 12 second degree education centers of Santander, by means of a closed questionnaire and a recall 24 hours later.Five percent (95% CI: 3.1%-7.6%) of the adolescents referred neglecting breakfast. The most consumed foods were milk (47%; 95% CI: 42%-52%), chocolate milk (40%; 95% CI: 36%-45%), and cookies (45%; 95%CI: 36%-45%). On the other hand, 63% of adolescents consume whole milk (95% CI: 58%-70%), 21% semi-skimmed milk (95%CI: 17%-26%), and 11% skimmed milk (95% CI: 8%-15%). A decreasing lineal tendency in whole milk consumption is observed and a parallel increase in consumption of milks with a lower fat content as the academic year of adolescents advances (Armitage's chi-square test for lineal tendency = 2.32; p = 0.02). Boys consume an average of 3.0 (SD = 1.35) different foods during breakfast and girls 2.4 (SD = 1.20). Forty-three percent (95% CI: 38%-48%) of adolescents have a snack, which means that 2% of adolescents do not have breakfast or a snack (95% CI: 1%-4%). Breakfast represents 18% (95% CI: 16%-19%) of the total daily energy intake, whereas for snack, this percentage is 16% (95% CI: 14%-17%).it is necessary to promote consumption of a healthy breakfast and snack that provide an appropriate quantitative and qualitative intake.

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Keywords

Adult, Male, Adolescent, Diet, Eating, Cross-Sectional Studies, Spain, Humans, Female, Child

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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