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On German-Croatian and Italian-Croatian language contact.

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Conference object , Other literature type , Review 01 Jan 2004 English Publisher:Croatian Anthropological SocietyJournal:Collegium antropologicum, volume 28 Suppl 1 (issn: 0350-6134, Copyright policy )
Authors: Glovacki-Bernardi, Zrinjka; Jernej, Mirna;

pmid: 15156743

On German-Croatian and Italian-Croatian language contact.

Abstract

Croatia has always been a multilingual environment. The influence of German and Italian was empowered through direct political influence. During the second part of the 18th and in the 19th century native speakers of German and Italian used Croatian as a second language carrying out their duties at work. This bilingualism can tentatively be referred to as bureaucratic bilingualism. Native Croatian speakers used Italian and German as a second language in certain social areas. Such bilingualism can tentatively be called civic bilingualism. It can be assumed that starting with the 1960s civic German and Italian bilingualism no longer existed. Language contact within the daily life results in German and Italian loan words in Croatian which are still actively present and used in daily communication.

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Keywords

Internationality, Italian, loanwords; language contact; culture; bilingualism; daily communication; Croatian; German; Italian, Croatia, daily communication, Culture, language contact, History, 19th Century, Multilingualism, bilingualism, German, Croatian; Italian; language contact; bilingualism; loan words, History, 18th Century, culture, Croatian, Italy, Germany, loanwords, Humans, Anthropology, Cultural, Language

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold