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Lo grotesco en la narrativa de Samanta Schweblin

Authors: Ruiz Gómez, Laura Alejandra;

Lo grotesco en la narrativa de Samanta Schweblin

Abstract

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis comparativo entre la obra literaria de la escritora argentina Samanta Schweblin y la categoría estética lo grotesco trágico, para lo cual se examina dicha noción en Lo grotesco su configuración en literatura y pintura de Wolfgang Kayser y en La estética de lo feo de Karl Rosenkranz. Dado que se hace énfasis en lo grotesco dramático se analiza El concepto de la angustia de Soren Kierkegaard, a partir de este se propone una distancia de los otros tipos de lo grotesco: popular, sublime, reaccionario y utópico. La investigación muestra cómo lo grotesco en la obra de Schweblin se manifiesta en los comportamientos de los personajes a partir de la exposición de situaciones íntimas sin ningún tipo de censura ante el espacio público, para analizar dicho fenómeno se aborda la noción del límite entendiéndolo como lo abyecto, lo ominoso y las enfermedades borderline. El límite es específicamente dado en la dicotomía: espacio público/ privado( lo privado se evidencia en el mundo interior o la intimidad de los individuos). La intimidad se ve representada en las relaciones afectivas, específicamente familiares, y en conceptos que han sido determinados en ese mismo entorno como vedados, estos son: el pudor, la locura (como una percepción angustiante del tiempo y la libertad) y la muerte como una confrontación con la nada. Las situaciones frente a las que los personajes enfrentan estas tres nociones son las que específicamente devienen grotescas. Finalmente, siguiendo a Karl Rosenkranz se dedujo, tal y como lo advirtió Wolfgang Kayser, que la única manera de aminorar la angustia es el factor cómico de lo grotesco puesto que la desorientación y frustración de los personajes debido a la distorsión de su mundo familiar los conduce a la angustia, mientras ellos sufren los espectadores y lectores de dichas situaciones no pueden más que reír.

In this dissertation a comparative analysis is made between the literary work of the Argentinean writer Samanta Schweblin and the aesthetic category named as the tragic grotesque; such category is examined in The grotesque in art and literature by Wolfgang kayser and in the Aesthetics of ugliness by Karl Rosenkranz. Since the concept of tragic grotesque is emphasized during this work, Soren Kierkegaard's Concept of anxiety is analyzed as well and a difference between its concept of grotesque and other types of grotesque (popular, sublime, reactionary and utopian) is proposed. This research shows how the grotesque in Schweblin's work is manifested in the behavior of the characters by the exposure of their intimate situations to public space without any censorship. based on this disclosure, a notion of limit (as abjection, ominousness or borderline disease) is suggested. the limit is specifically given in the dichotomy: public / private space (the private space is evidenced in the inner world or the privacy of individuals). intimacy is represented in affective relationships, specifically family relationships, and in concepts that have been determined in the same environment as banned, these are: modesty, madness (as an anguishing perception of time and freedom) and death as a confrontation with nothingness. The situations in which the characters face these three notions are those that specifically become grotesque. the only way to lessen anxiety is through the comic factor of the grotesque exposed by Karl Rosenkranz on his work. Rosenkranz states, the same as Wolfgang Kayser, that the disorientation and frustration of the characters, due to the distortion of their familiar world, leads them to anxiety, while spectators and readers of their situations cannot help but laugh.

http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.co

Magister en Estudios Literarios

Maestría

Country
Colombia
Related Organizations
Keywords

Nothingness, Cuentos argentinos -- Historia y crítica, Feo, Grotesque, Angustia, Anxiety, Fantastic literature, Nada, Límite, Narrative, Ugliness, Grotesco, Literatura argentina -- Historia y crítica, Literatura fantástico, Family, Literatura fantástica -- Historia y crítica -- Argentina, Familia, Limit, Schweblin, Samanta (1974- ) -- Crítica e interpretación -- Argentina, Narrativa

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green