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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Centrifugal Pumps As Turbines

Authors: Pugliese Francesco; De Paola Francesco; Fontana Nicola; Giugni Maurizio; Marini Gustavo; Fernandez Francos Joaquin;

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Centrifugal Pumps As Turbines

Abstract

Installation of Pumps As Turbines (PATs) in Water Distribution Networks (WDNs) is a relevant topic in the field of innovative management of WDNs. In case of excess head over a WDN, PATs can be used for both pressure regulation and hydropower generation. Unlike traditional turbines, a PAT can be selected among a wide set of available models with lower investment and maintenance costs. On the other hand, PATs show a relatively narrow operating range, even though hydraulic and/or electrical regulations can be used. The main issue preventing the use of PATs is that performance curves are not available from manufactures. Thus, experimental and theoretical relations have been developed to predict the PAT performances and to simulate the internal fluid dynamics. To this end, Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) models are widely applied to both simulate the actual flow field of a machine and assess the efficiency improvements resulting from a geometry modification. In the present study, results from experimental and numerical investigations on different models of centrifugal PATs are discussed. A laboratory rig has been installed at the University of Naples Federico II to test both horizontal and vertical axis (single-stage and multi-stage) centrifugal PATs. The analysis was carried out by considering flow rates ranging between 10 and 50 l/s and head drops between 1 and 72 m. The generated power varied from few Watts up to 16.3 kW. The performance was assessed as a function of the number of stages and the motor Efficiency Class, and the reliability of analytic relationships from the literature was verified. Finally, experiments were compared with results of a CFD model, which showed slight differences against laboratory measurements.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

Characteristic Curves, Pump As Turbine, Characteristic Curves, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Experimental Analysis, Motor Efficiency Class, Single and Multi-Stage PAT, Pump As Turbine., Experimental Analysis, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Motor Efficiency Class, Single and Multi-Stage PAT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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