Statistics are fundamental to good government, to the delivery of public services and to decision-making in all sectors of society. They provide the public and the private sector with a window on society and the economy, and on the work and performance of government. A good understanding of statistical concepts and methodologies, as well as a proper knowledge of the statistical profession are the keys for an effective application of this science. In order to promote both aspects, ,the Italian Statistical Society (SIS) has started several programmes and activities targeted at different sectors of the community such as students, teachers, media workers and civil servants. In 2008 year, to give further impetus to its actions in promoting statistical literacy, SIS established two special committees named: ‘Communication and promotion of Statistics’ and ‘The profession of statistician’. This paper discusses the work carried out by those SIS Committee during the past three years.