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Fine-grained Soil Moisture Monitoring with PLUTO.

Authors: Francia M.; Giovanelli J.; Golfarelli M.;

Fine-grained Soil Moisture Monitoring with PLUTO.

Abstract

Controlling soil moisture is crucial in optimizing watering and crop performance, particularly for crops with high water demands such as Kiwi. Monitoring and simulating soil behavior are two key approaches to understand soil behavior. Proximal sensors are the most reliable way to monitor soil moisture. While in the past sensor costs limited their adoption, the progressive cost reduction makes now possible to properly capture moisture dynamics in the soil volume occupied by roots. Physically-based numerical models can be used to further understand soil moisture dynamics, but solely in an off-line manner due to their time-consuming simulations. We introduce PLUTO, a cost-effective solution that, starting from sensor data, leverages both Physically-based and machine learning models to build on-line moisture profiles for long-term watering optimization. PLUTO, relies on bi/tri dimensional sensor grids that proved to largely overcome the accuracy of previous profiles obtained with traditional sensor layouts. Besides, we provide an analysis of sensor importance that takes in consideration the trade-off between accuracy, number, and position in order to suggest a smart placement.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Precision Farming, Smart irrigation, Machine Learning, Kiwi, Sensor Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green