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Giambattista Vico

Authors: Battistini, Andrea;

Giambattista Vico

Abstract

Vissuto tra Sei e Settecento, Vico si formò nel clima di aspirazioni riformistiche creatosi nel regno di Napoli e, anche se non ebbe mai una posizione politicamente attiva, svolse, in qualità di professore universitario, un ruolo educativo centrato sul dovere di anteporre il bene pubblico al bene privato. Senza mai venire meno a questo principio, su cui fondò la sua critica all’individualismo della filosofia cartesiana, il suo lungo cammino filosofico lo portò dal campo pedagogico a quello della giurisprudenza e infine a una prospettiva antropologica da cui ripercorrere tutto lo sviluppo della civiltà umana. Dalla sua analisi trasse la piena consapevolezza dei limiti umani, strutturali e ontologici, ma al tempo stesso elaborò una filosofia che, «per giovar al gener umano, dee sollevar e reggere l’uomo caduto e debole». Il contributo mette in rilievo la dimensione civile del pensiero di Vico, esaminato nella pedagogia delle orazioni inaugurali, nell'anticartesianesimo del «De Italorum sapientia», nella biografia di Antonio Carafa, nella ricostruzione antropologica della società civile nella «Scienza nuova».

Country
Italy
Keywords

antropologia; Giambattista Vico; querelle des anciens et des modenes; poesie; Antonio Genovesi; Ferdinando Galiani; Gaetano Filangieri; Francesco Mario Pagano., GIAMBATTISTA VICO; PENSIERO CIVILE; PEDAGOGIA; ANTROPOLOGIA

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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