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Biharmonic curves on a surface

Biharmonic curves on a surface.
Authors: CADDEO, RENZO ILARIO; MONTALDO, STEFANO; PIU, MARIA PAOLA;

Biharmonic curves on a surface

Abstract

Biharmonic curves in a manifold are (real) curves that minimize the \(L^2\)-norm of the tension field. Since the tension field of a geodesic in parametrization by arclength vanishes, geodesics are biharmonic curves. But there can be biharmonic curves which are nongeodesic, and the paper is concerned with nongeodesic biharmonic curves in surfaces. Two basic facts are remarked about biharmonic curves. Along a nongeodesic biharmonic curve the Gauss curvature is constant and equal to the square of the geodesic curvature. As a consequence, if the Gauss curvature of the surface is nonpositive, the biharmonic curves are exactly the geodesics. Now the special case of biharmonic curves to surfaces of revolution is considered. If the Gauss curvature of the surface is nowhere constant, all biharmonic curves must be parallels. In the other direction, the surfaces of revolution are determined for which all parallels are biharmonic curves. Some examples of biharmonic parallels in surfaces of revolution with nonconstant Gauss curvature are also given. Finally, for surfaces of revolution with constant Gauss curvature, the biharmonic curve equation is solved explicitly.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

Curves in Euclidean and related spaces, QA1-939, surfaces of revolution, biharmonic curves, Harmonic maps, etc., Mathematics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Published in a Diamond OA journal