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The Role of Corpora and E-lexicography in the Didactics of French Phraseology

Authors: Albano M;

The Role of Corpora and E-lexicography in the Didactics of French Phraseology

Abstract

Quest’articolo analizza il ruolo dei corpora e dei dizionari elettronici nell’insegnamento di unità fraseologiche francesi agli studenti adulti di francese - lingua straniera (Sinclair 1991 e 1998; Chi 2003 e 2011; Jantunen 2016; Prinsloo et al.2017; Paquot in stampa). Nella didattica L2 è importante sottolineare le difficoltà che uno studente può incontrare sia nella comprensione sia nella traduzione di vari tipi di unità fraseologiche (Lewis 2000; Wray 2002; Granger & Meunier 2008; González Rey 2010). La lessicalizzazione e la dimensione figurata che le caratterizzano possono essere facilmente interpretate da studenti madrelingua (Wood 2006; Pawley & Syder 2000). Tuttavia, gli studenti di una L2 non hanno accesso diretto al significato delle unità fraseologiche (Cacciari & Tabossi 1988; Gibbs 1986) e la loro memorizzazione richiede un lavoro preliminare di riconoscimento dei modelli morfosintattici (Waara 2004; Cavalla & Labre 2009; Boers et al. 2010; Benigni et al.2015). Di fronte alla pluralità di approcci sulla didattica della fraseologia, abbiamo preso in considerazione l'ipotesi di proporre alcune strategie didattiche in lingua francese per studenti adulti di francese come lingua straniera. Queste unità didattiche si basano sull'integrazione dell'approccio cognitivo (Lakoff & Johnson 1980, 1999; Langacker 1987; Fillmore et al. 1988; Croft 2001; Tomasello 2003), l'approccio della teoria della motivazione (Dobrovol'skij 1995, 1997, 2004; Dobrovol'skij & Piirainen 2005) e l'approccio della teoria dell'analogia (Gentner 1983; Hofstadter 1995; Gentner et al. 2001). Questo tipo di approccio ci consente di mostrare come la concettualizzazione e le strategie metacognitive possono essere stimolate attraverso l’ausilio di corpora e dizionari elettronici.

This paper analyses the role of corpus data and online dictionaries to teach French multi-word units to adult students of French as Foreign Language (Sinclair 1991 & 1998; Chi 2003 & 2011; Jantunen 2016; Prinsloo et al. 2017; Paquot in press). In L2 didactics it is important to stress the difficulties a learner can run into in both comprehension and translation of various multi-word units (Lewis 2000; Wray 2002; Granger & Meunier 2008; González Rey 2010). The frozenness and the figurative dimensions characterising them can be easily interpreted by native speakers (Wood 2006; Pawley & Syder 2000). However, L2 learners usually do not have direct access to phraseological units meaning (Cacciari & Tabossi 1988; Gibbs 1986) and memorizing them requires a preliminary work of morphosyntactic patterns recognition (Waara 2004; Cavalla & Labre 2009; Boers et al. 2010; Benigni et al. 2015). Faced with the plurality of approaches on Didactics of phraseology, we took into consideration the hypothesis of proposing some didactical strategies in French language for adult students of French as Foreign Language. These didactical units are based on the integration of the cognitive approach (Lakoff & Johnson 1980, 1999; Langacker 1987; Fillmore et al. 1988; Croft 2001; Tomasello 2003), the motivation theory approach (Dobrovol'skij 1995, 1997, 2004; Dobrovol'skij& Piirainen 2005), and the analogy theory approach (Gentner 1983; Hofstadter 1995; Gentner et al. 2001). This kind of approach allows us to show how the conceptualization and the metacognitive strategies are stimulated in the comprehension and the translation of fixed expressions through corpora and e-dictionaries.

Country
Italy
Keywords

dizionari online, French phraseodidactics, e-lexicography, online corpora, cognitive linguistics, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, multi-word units, corpora, didattica del francese lingua straniera, [SHS.LANGUE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, lessicografia, grammatica delle costruzioni, fraseologia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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