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XAI4C: XAI for Conflict Detection and Mitigation in O-RAN Near-RT RIC

Authors: Nancy Varshney; Corrado Puligheddu; Ahmed Badawy; Carla Fabiana Chiasserini;

XAI4C: XAI for Conflict Detection and Mitigation in O-RAN Near-RT RIC

Abstract

The Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) architecture introduces a modular approach to network design, enabling flexibility by decoupling hardware and software while fostering innovation in a multi-vendor ecosystem. However, its distributed framework creates challenges in managing network control conflicts across various components. In this work, we provide a comprehensive overview of conflict management in O-RAN focusing on Near-Real-Time RAN Intelligent Controller (Near-RT RIC) conflicts, and state-of-the-art strategies for addressing these challenges. We analyze the limitations of current approaches through the lens of Explainable AI (XAI). Thereafter, we propose XAI4C, a novel framework for conflict detection and mitigation among xApps in Near-RT RIC in O-RAN that leverages XAI to provide more transparent and explainable actions. Our solution improves detection accuracy by 30% and reduces the detection latency by 41% compared to a state-of- the-art benchmark, while also effectively mitigating conflicts to enhance network performance. Finally, we discuss future research directions and highlight key challenges in XAI-driven O- RAN conflict management, critical for adapting to the increasing complexity of next-generation network systems.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Conflict management; explainable artificial intelligence (XAI); open radio access network (O-RAN); xApps

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green