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Intelligenza artificiale e questioni etiche

Authors: Laura Gorrieri; Daniel Raffini;

Intelligenza artificiale e questioni etiche

Abstract

L’articolo mira a introdurre l’ambito di studi dell’etica dell’intelligenza artificiale. La prima parte del saggio è dedicata a ripercorrere la storia dell’intelligenza artificiale come disciplina e cerca di fornire una definizione del campo di studi. La seconda parte si focalizza sull’etica dell’intelligenza artificiale, sulla sua specificità nel campo dell’etica, sui principi generali e sul problema degli utilizzi malevoli dell’AI a fini discriminatori, economici o bellici, affermando per contrasto la necessità di mettere al centro il rispetto e il benessere per l’essere umano. Nell’ultima parte, infine, vengono esposte brevemente alcune questioni etiche specifiche legate alla sempre maggiore diffusione dei sistemi di intelligenza artificiale nella nostra società, come la privacy, i bias, l’explainability, la fairness, i crowdworker, l’umanizzazione degli assistenti virtuali e le applicazioni in ambito medico.

Country
Italy
Keywords

etica; intelligenza artificiale, bias; explainability

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green