
handle: 11568/816330
Does an historical dictionary have to give information on morphology and syntax? And more: which kind of morphological and syntactic features belong to the «history» of a single word and which kind to the linguistic system? Starting from these questions, this paper examines two examples taken from the Florentine of the fourteenth century: the reorganization of the third person plural simple past tense (§2) and the substitution of avere (to have) with essere (to be) as an auxiliary in reflexive constructions (§3). Only the latter, which concerns changes in the argument structure of each verb, is worth being mentioned in an historical dictionary. Finally, this paper examines some forms of lexicalization concerning multiword conjunctions (§4) and suggests how to represent them in a historical dictionary.
¿Un diccionario histórico tiene que ofrecer información sobre morfología y sintaxis? Y además: ¿Qué información morfológica y sintáctica pertenece a la «historia» de la palabra y cuál pertenece al sistema lingüístico? A partir de esas preguntas, se analizarán dos ejemplos de la variedad florentina del siglo XIV: la reorganización de la 3a persona pl. del pretérito perfecto simple (§2) y la sustitución del auxiliar avere ‘haber’ en las construcciones reflexivas con essere ‘ser’ (§3). Tan solo el segundo caso, que concierne al cambio de la estructura argumental del verbo, debería estar incluido en un diccionario histórico. Finalmente, se estudiará la lexicalización de algunas locuciones conjuntivas (§4) sugiriendo su representación en el diccionario histórico.
Italiano antico, lessicografia storica, morfologia
Italiano antico, lessicografia storica, morfologia
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