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Enzyme kinetic parameters are not altered by microgravity.

Authors: GIACHETTI, EUGENIO; RANALDI, FRANCESCO; A. Fiusco; M. Tacconi; R. Veratti; P. Falciani; VANNI, PAOLO;

Enzyme kinetic parameters are not altered by microgravity.

Abstract

This paper deals with a microgravity experiment concerning the EMEC project (Effect of Microgravity on Enzymatic Catalysis), performed during the parabolic flight of the sounding rocket MASER 7, launched from the base of Esrange (Kiruna, Sweden) on May 3, 1996. The experiment consisted of performing, in a microgravity environment, a number of velocity measurements of an enzyme (isocitrate lyase) catalyzed reaction at different substrate concentrations, to calculate the kinetic parameters (Km and Vmax), which were compared with those obtained at standard gravity, with identical instrumentation. The experimental hardware, the EMEC module, expressly set up by Officine Galileo (Firenze, Italy) with the financial support of the European Space Agency, was a multichannel fibre-optics radiometer, equipped with an automatic injection system, that allowed to measure simultaneously the transmittance changes in 16 reaction cells. The results indicated that under the experimental conditions applied, microgravity has no appreciable effect on the enzyme kinetic constants.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Keywords

Kinetics, Weightlessness, Microgravity; Enzyme catalysis; Isocitrate lyase, Equipment Design, Space Flight, Isocitrate Lyase, Catalysis, Phenylhydrazines, Substrate Specificity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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