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18. yüzyılın ikinci yarışında Trabzon'da etkin bir ayan ailesi: Şatırzadeler

Authors: Yürük, Emre;

18. yüzyılın ikinci yarışında Trabzon'da etkin bir ayan ailesi: Şatırzadeler

Abstract

Osmanlı Devleti, 17. yüzyılın başından itibaren askeri, idari ve ekonomik birtakım değişimler yaşayarak klasik sisteminde yeni düzenlemelere gitmiştir. Bu yeni düzenlemeler Osmanlı tarihinin en dikkat çekici dönemlerinden biri olan ve mahalli güçlerin taşradaki yükselişini temsil eden “Ayanlar Çağı” adı verilen yeni bir dönemi beraberinde getirmiştir. Devletin ihtiyaçlarım her anlamda karşılayan yeni bir sınıfın oluşmasıyla taşrada güç dengeleri de değişmeye başlamıştır. Osmanlı ülkesinin birçok yerinde büyük küçük ayan aileleri bu yeni sistemde yer edinmeye çalışmıştır. Kimisi çıkarlarını korumak amacıyla merkeze karşı bir siyaset izlerken, kimisi de merkeze yakın olarak gücünü muhafaza etmeye çalışmıştır. Devlete yakın siyaset izleyen ailelerden biri de Trabzon eyaletinden Şatırzadeler olmuştur. Eşkıyalık faaliyetlerinde bulunmayan Şatırzadeler, Trabzon valisi Canikli Ali Paşa ile iyi ilişkiler kurmuştur. Bu sayede Trabzon gümrüğünün iltizamını elde ederek zenginleşmişlerdir. Ayrıca Şatırzadeler Trabzon Eyaleti’nin avarız ve bedel-i nüzul gibi olağanüstü vergilerinin toplanmasında önemli rol oynamışlardır. By the early 17th century, the Ottoman government had to make some arrangements and new regulations changing its military, administrative and economic system. With this new transformation from its classical system, Ottoman Empires started one of its most remarkable periods of its history allowing a new age called “Ayans Age” rise and presented local powers growing provincially. Meeting all needs of government, this new class was formed in provinces, which led to changes of the balance of power in the Ottoman Empire. In this new system, new provincial ayan families tried to spread and set up their powers on the lands of the Ottoman Empire. Some ayan families tried to protect their benefits by acting together with government while others did not. One of the close families with the government was Şatırzades from Trabzon province. Şatırzades who did not involve any bandits activity set up good relationships with Canikli Ali Pasha, the governor of Trabzon. Thus, the family became rich by holding the tax-farm of the customs of Trabzon. In addition, Şatırzades played a vital role in the collection of extra-ordinary taxes of the Trabzon province such as avarız and bedel-i nüzul.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

Trabzon province, Şatırzadeler, Şatırzades, Notable, Trabzon İli, 18. Yüzyıl, 18th Century, Ayan

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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