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Article . 2023
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Temânu‘ Dışında Alternatif Bir Tevhit Delili: Mekânsızlıkta İki Mekânsız Tanrı

Authors: İbiş, Fatih;

Temânu‘ Dışında Alternatif Bir Tevhit Delili: Mekânsızlıkta İki Mekânsız Tanrı

Abstract

Kelamcıların eserlerinde Allah’ın birliğine ilişkin sundukları yegâne delil temânu‘ olarak adlandırılan tevhit delilidir. Bunun dışında literatürde tevhitle ilgili temânu‘ya dayanmayan müstakil bir başka delil bulmak neredeyse imkânsızdır. Allah’ın varlığına dair ortaya koyulan birçok delile bakınca birlik delillerinin neden bu kadar az olduğu düşündürücüdür. Burada iki ihtimalden bahsedilebilir: ya temânu‘ delili birlik hususunda yeterlidir ve bir başka delile ihtiyaç yoktur ya da temanu‘ dışında alternatif, müstakil bir delil bulunamamıştır. Benim tespit edebildiğim kadarıyla alternatif ilk müstakil delil hicrî altıncı yüzyılda yaşamış Horasanlı bir âlime aittir: Bahâüddîn en-Neccâr el-Kazvînî. Sirâcü’l-‘ukūl adlı eserinde temânu‘ delilini arz ettikten sonra “şaşırtıcı bir nükte” diyerek tevhitle ilgili bir argümana daha yer verir. İki cevher ve cevherlerin tahayyüz özelliği üzerinden şekillenen argüman en sonunda meselenin iki tanrının mekansızlıktaki durumuna, konumuna getirilerek tek tanrının olması gerektiği düşüncesiyle sonuçlandırılır.

Country
Turkey
Related Organizations
Keywords

070, temânu‘, BP1-253, tamānu‘, tanrı, metaphysics, Islam, Practical Theology, BV1-5099, argumentation, theology, kelâm, god, tevhit, tawḥīd, Moral theology, i̇stidlal, metafizik, BV4625-4780

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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