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DRYING KINETICS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MICROWAVE-DRIED LEMON SLICES [KINETIKA I ENERGETSKA EFIKASNOST MIKROTALASNOG SUŠENJA KRIŠKI LIMUNA]

Authors: Tepe, F.B.; Tepe, T.K.; Ekinci, A.;

DRYING KINETICS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF MICROWAVE-DRIED LEMON SLICES [KINETIKA I ENERGETSKA EFIKASNOST MIKROTALASNOG SUŠENJA KRIŠKI LIMUNA]

Abstract

In the current study, lemon slices were dried at various microwave powers (120, 350, 460, 600, and 700 W) to determine drying characteristics and energy efficiency. Drying rate and time were significantly affected by the increase in microwave power. The lowest and highest drying times were 8 and 54 minutes at 700 and 120 W, respectively. As microwave power increased, drying rate increased, and drying time decreased. Besides, the most suitable model to describe microwave drying curves of the lemon slice was obtained as the Page model. The values of Deff of the dried lemon slices were calculated between 3.61x10-9 and 3.41x10-8 m2s-1. The Ea of the lemon slices drying, calculated using Deff, and the rate constant obtained from the Page model were 4.39 Wg-1 and 6.04 Wg-1, respectively. Additionally, the higher the cumulative energy efficiency, the lower the specific energy consumption. The lowest specific energy consumption and the highest energy efficiency were calculated at 460 W. The 460 W drying power was the best power with 11 min of drying time, the highest energy efficiency, and the lowest specific energy consumption. © 2022, CI and CEQ. All rights reserved.

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Turkey
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Keywords

drying characteristics, microwave drying, 610, energy efficiency, lemon slices, effective diffusion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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