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Nedensellik, Bilim ve Metafizik

Causality, Science and Metaphysics
Authors: Kiraz, Sibel; Yaldır, Hülya;

Nedensellik, Bilim ve Metafizik

Abstract

Bilim, nedenleri ve etkileri tanımlanan doğal olayların daha iyi bir şekilde anlaşılabileceğini varsayar. Pek çok durumda bilimsel metot, meydana gelen her olayın kendisini belli bir etkinin izlediği özel bir nedene sahip olduğunu kabul eder. Buna göre, etkiler nedenlerin deneyimsel bilgisinden sonuç olarak çıkarsanabileceği gibi, nedenlerin bilgisi de etkilerin bilgisinden türetilebilir. Neden, bir şeyin niçin meydana geldiğini açıklarken, sonuç, ne olduğunu betimler. Tabiat ya da bilim hakkındaki bütün çalışmalar, neden ve etki, yani nedensellik yasasıyla ilgilidir. Bu makalede, nedenlerde var olduğu farz edilen ‘kuvvet’, ‘etkinlik’ veya üretken güç’ kavramını ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele aldıktan sonra, bilimin temel aldığı nedensellik ilkesinin esasında hiçbir mantıksal ve deneysel dayanağının olmadığını göstermeye çalışacağım.

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Turkey
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Felsefe, 070

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green