
En la región San Martín se viene incentivando la producción de Plukenetia volubi/is L para la producción de aceite y harina para el cual se viene vendiendo semillas sin níngún paquete sanitario por estas razones se ha planteado en el presente trabajo que tiene como objetivos: 1) Identificación de los agentes causales de las principales enfermedades fungosas en semillas de Plukenetia volubilis L en San Martín. 2) Evaluar el efecto del alimento envenenado con fungicidas en el desarrollo de los patógenos. Se colectaron semillas considerando el Valle del Paiwa, Pinto Recodo y San Roque de Cumbaza los cuales fueron trasladados al Laboratorio de Sanidad Vegetal donde se realizaron los diagnósticos respectivos ínícíándose ron la cámara humedad, aislamiento del patógeno para la descripción de las características biológicas y biométricas, prueba de patogenicidad en semillas, cuello de la raíz y hojas, y finalmente se realizaron pruebas de alimento envenenado para los siguientes hongos: Rhizoctonia solani, Scytalidium dimidiata, BotTyodíplodia theobromae, Fusarium oxysporum, Rosel/ínia sp. y Fusarium so/ani, que fueron analizados bajo el diseño completamente al azar. Se ha logrado identificar los siguientes hongos patógenos: Rhizoctonia solani, Scytalidium dimidiata, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Mucor sp., Fusarium oxysporum, Rosellinia sp. y Fusaríum solani y la bacteria Erwinia caratovora. Se han determinado tres fungicidas que tienen excelente control para los hongos que son: Methiram, TIOfanate metil + Thiram, Mancozeb.
In the San Martín region one comes motivating the production of Plukenetia volubilis L. for the production of oil and flour for which one comes selling seeds without any sanitary package for these reasons it has thought about work that has as objectives presen11y: 1) the causal agents' of the main fungous illnesses identification in seeds of Plukenetía vo/ubílis L. in San Martín. 2) to evaluate the effect of the food poisoned with fungicides in the development of the pathogens. Seeds were collected considering the Valley of the Paiwa, Pinto Recodo and San Roque of Cumbaza which were transferred to the Laboratory of Vegetable Sanity where they were carried out the respective diagnoses beginning with the camera humidity, isolation of the pathogen for the description of the biological characteristics and biometrics, patogenícidad test in seeds, neck of the root and leaves, and finally they were carried out food tests poisoned for the following mushrooms: Rhizoctonia solani, Scytalidium dimidiata. Botryodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium oxysporum, Rosellinia sp. and Fusaríum solaní that were analyzed totally at random under the design. lt has been possible to identify the following mushrooms pathogens: Rhizoctonia solani, Scytalidium dimidiata, Botryodiplodia theobromae, Fusarium oxysporum, Rosellinia sp. and Fusarium sotaní and the bacteria Erwinia caratovora. Three fungicides have been determined that have excellent control for the mushrooms that are: Methiram, TIOfanate metil + Thiram, Mancozeb.
Control, Identificación, 630, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
Control, Identificación, 630, https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.01.06
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