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Avaliação do armazenamento de plântulas como alternativa na propagação de palmiteiro Euterpe edulis Martius

Authors: Silva, Giselaine de Souza e;

Avaliação do armazenamento de plântulas como alternativa na propagação de palmiteiro Euterpe edulis Martius

Abstract

O processo limitante na produção de mudas de algumas palmeiras é a germinação, pois, suas sementes perdem a viabilidade rapidamente depois de colhidas. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o armazenamento de plântulas de Euterpe edulis em câmara fria a 100C (0, 3, 6 e 9 meses), em diferentes estádios de desenvolvimento (de zero a dez semanas do início do processo germinativo), visando a obtenção de plântulas ao longo do ano. Foram coletadas amostras de cada tratamento para a determinação da atividade da peroxidase, envolvida no germinação de sementes, desenvolvimento de plântulas e também, ligadas ao estresse e senescência, possibilitando avaliar os efeitos na fisiologia das sementes provocados pelos tratamentos. Foi observado o desenvolvimento vegetativo das sementes e/ou plântulas após os tratamentos em condições de casa de vegetação, por período de 6 meses, para determinar a taxa de sucesso (plântulas com desenvolvimento normal). A taxa de sucesso de plântulas foi afetada negativamente pela permanência das sementes/plântulas em câmara de germinação e armazenamento em câmara fria. Dos parâmetros morfológicos de desenvolvimento analisados no final do experimento (comprimento de parte aérea, comprimento de parte aérea total, comprimento de raiz, diâmetro do coleto, massa de matéria fresca e massa de matéria seca), somente ocorreu diminuição do comprimento da raiz, sob estas condições. A atividade da peroxidase aumentou em decorrência do aumento do período de armazenamento em câmara fria, relacionada com a senescência das plântulas. Apesar da redução da taxa de sucesso das plântulas, não ocorreu redução dos parâmetros de desenvolvimento vegetativo (exceto comprimento de raiz) analisados das sementes/plântulas, portanto, o armazenamento em câmara fria é um instrumento viável para prolongar o período de uso das sementes de Euterpe...

Germination is the limiting process in the seedling production of some palm trees, since their seeds lose viability rapidly after collection. This study aimed to evaluate the storage of Euterpe edulis seedlings in a cold chamber at 10ºC (0, 3, 6 and 9 months) at different developmental stages (from zero to ten weeks after the initiation of the germinative process) in order to obtain seedlings throughout the year. Samples from each treatment were collected for assay of peroxidase activity, involved in seed germination, seedling development and also related to stress and senescence, which allows evaluating the treatment effect on seed physiology. The vegetative development of seeds and/or seedlings was observed under greenhouse conditions for six months to determine the success rate (seedlings presenting normal development). The success rate of seedlings was negatively affected by the maintenance of seeds/seedlings in germination chamber and storage in cold chamber. Among the morphological traits of development analyzed at the end of the experiment (shoot length, total shoot length, root length, stem diameter, fresh matter and dry matter), only root length decreased under such conditions. Peroxidase activity increased due to the longer period of storage in cold chamber, which was related to the senescence of seedlings. Despite the reduction in the success rate of seedlings, there was no decrease of vegetative developmental traits (except root length) analyzed in seeds/seedlings. Therefore, the storage in cold chamber is a viable instrument to extend the use of seeds for propagation of Euterpe edulis

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Pós-graduação em Ciência Florestal - FCA

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Seedlings, Palmito, Plantas - Propagação, Storage, Euterpe edulis, Cold chamber

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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