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Filogeografia das espécies de tainha, Mugil liza e M. platanus (Teleostei: Mugiliformes)

Authors: Siccha Ramirez, Zoila Raquel;

Filogeografia das espécies de tainha, Mugil liza e M. platanus (Teleostei: Mugiliformes)

Abstract

A família Mugilidae inclui dezessete gêneros e mais de 60 espécies e apresenta distribuição mundial, exceto nas regiões polares. O status taxonômico de algumas espécies e gêneros dentro desta família ainda é confuso, devido a sua alta homogeneidade morfológica. Sete espécies são encontradas no Brasil, sendo M. liza e M. platanus encontradas em maior abundancia. M. liza está distribuída desde a Flórida até o Rio de Janeiro e M. platanus desde o Rio de Janeiro até a Argentina. Com o desenvolvimento desse trabalho, pretendeu-se testar a hipótese de que M. liza e M. platanus constituem uma única espécie e verificar se estas espécies são distintas de M. cephalus. Para tanto, empregamos as seqüências de seis genes mitocondriais: COI de 654 pb, 16S rRNA de 609pb, 12S rRNA de 423pb, ATPase 6 de 579pb, ATPase 8 de 117pb e Cytb de 975pb. Foram analisados 85 indivíduos de M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis , M. rubrioculus, M. hospes e M. sp. procedentes do Brasil, da Argentina, do Uruguai, da Venezuela e da Grécia (M. cephalus). Os resultados mostraram uma separação de todas as espécies, com um consistente índice de bootstrap (100%), os exemplares de M. liza e M. platanus formaram um só clado, com uma divergência genética de 0%, sugerindo que este clado constitui uma única espécie sem uma estruturação populacional evidente, indicando um alto grau de fluxo gênico mesmo com uma ampla distribuição no oceano Atlântico. Mugil cephalus e M. liza apresentaram uma distancia genética interespecífica de 19,5%, sugerindo que são espécies diferentes, mesmo apresentando muitas semelhanças morfológicas. Nossos dados evidenciaram a presença de três linhagens diferentes dentro de M. curema formando assim um complexo de espécies que precisa ser resolvido. Concluímos que M. liza é uma única espécie semelhante morfologicamente a M. cephalus mas diferente geneticamente

The family Mugilidae includes seventeen genera and more than 60 species worldwide distributed, except in the polar regions. The taxonomic status of some species and genera within this family is still confused, due to its high morphological uniformity. Seven species are found in Brazil being Mugil liza and M. platanus the most common species. M. liza is distributed from Florida to Rio de Janeiro and M. platanus from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina. With the development of this work, we sought to test the hypothesis that M. liza and M. platanus constitute a single species and to verify if these species are distinct from M. cephalus. For this, we used the sequences of six mitochondrial genes: COI of 654pb, 16S rRNA of 609pb, 12S rRNA of ATPase 8 of 579pb, ATPase 6 of 117pb and Cytb of 975pb. We analyzed 85 individuals of M. liza, M. curema, M. cephalus, M. trichodon, M. incilis, M. rubrioculus, M. hospes and M. sp. from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Venezuela and Greece (M. cephalus). The results showed a separation of all species, with a consistent bootstrap index (100%), specimens of M. liza and M. platanus formed one clade, with a divergence of 0%, suggesting that this clade represents a single species without a clear population structure, showing high degree of gene flow even with a wide distribution in the Atlantic Ocean. Mugil cephalus and M. liza showed interspecific genetic distance of 19,5% suggesting that they are different species, even with many morphological similarities. Our data revealed the presence of three different lineages within of M. curema thus forming a complex of species that must be resolved. We conclude that M. liza is a single species morphologically similar to M. cephalus but genetically different of it

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - IBB

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Tainha (Peixe) - Filogeografia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green