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Atividade da enzima redutase do nitrato, em arroz cultivado em solo proveniente de áreas sob diferentes preparos, água e doses de nitrogênio

Authors: Celestino, João Cláudio;

Atividade da enzima redutase do nitrato, em arroz cultivado em solo proveniente de áreas sob diferentes preparos, água e doses de nitrogênio

Abstract

A assimilação do nitrogênio é um processo vital que controla o crescimento e o desenvolvimento das plantas e tem efeitos marcantes sobre a fitomassa e a produtividade final das culturas. A rota de assimilação do nitrato em plantas superiores envolve dois estágios seqüenciais, conversão do nitrato a nitrito pela redutase do nitrato (NR) e nitrito a amônio, mediada pela enzima redutase do nitrito (NiR). O presente trabalho teve o objetivo de verificar a atividade da enzima NR em arroz cv. IAC 202 conduzido sob solo proveniente de áreas de sistema de plantio direto e plantio em solo escarificado, aliado a doses crescentes de nitrogênio (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 e 125 kg.ha -1 ) em dois regimes hídricos. As plantas foram cultivadas em vasos a céu aberto e as análises foram realizadas de acordo com método clássico in vivo. O delineamento experimental foi blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Foram feitas três análises com intervalo de sete dias entre uma e outra e estas se iniciaram sete dias após a aplicação do N em cobertura. Com base nos resultados obtidos pode-se concluir que a maior atividade da enzima está relacionada com a disponibilidade de água e ao tipo de manejo do solo (plantio direto).

The assimilation of the nitrogen is a vital process that it controls the growth and the development of the plants and it has outstanding effects on the biomass and the final productivity of the crops. The pathway of assimilation of the nitrate in plants involves two sequential stage, one is reduction the nitrate to nitrite mediated by the nitrate reductase (NR) and reduction the nitrite to ammonium mediated by the enzyme nitrite reductase (NiR). In the present work objetivated to verify the enzyme NR activity in rice cv. IAC 202 plants cultivated in two conditions of handling of the soil, no-tillage and minimum tillage, and doses of Nitrogen (0, 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125 kg.ha -1 ) on irrigation and without irrigation. The plants were cultivated in vases to open sky and the analyses were accomplished in agreement with method classic alive in. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four repetitions. It was made three evaluations in the interval of seven days; the analysis began seven days after the N application on covering. The largest activity of the enzyme is related with readiness of water and to the soil cultivation with the better performance was observed in no-tillage system.

Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP)

Pós-graduação em Agronomia - FEIS

Country
Brazil
Keywords

Minimum tillage, Solos - Manejo, No-tillage, Arroz - Cultivo, Irrigação, Plantio direto, Irrigation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green